Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 8.877 questões

Q1776652 Inglês
There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year 

    Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.
    Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.
    But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.
   "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."
    This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.
    Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself. 
    Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).

(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.)
According to the text, it is correct to say that in the province of Nova Scotia:
Alternativas
Q1776091 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Bridgerton
   If you feel there’s a hole in your viewing schedule this Christmas, then US producer Shonda Rhymes’ new Netflix show might just fill the gap – and it boasts a diverse cast rarely seen in plush period dramas. Inspired by Julia Quinn’s novels set in Regency-era London, it follows the story of Daphne Bridgerton (Phoebe Dynevor), the daughter of a powerful family who is forced to join a competitive marriage market.
   Julie Andrews lends her voice as narrator Lady Whistledown, a mysterious sharp-tongued gossip behind a high society newspaper who casts aspersions on Daphne and others. RegéJean Page stars alongside Dynevor as committed bachelor Duke of Hastings, but despite each proclaiming that they want nothing the other has to offer, sparks soon fly.
About Daphne Bridgerton it is correct toaffirm that:
Alternativas
Q1776090 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Bridgerton
   If you feel there’s a hole in your viewing schedule this Christmas, then US producer Shonda Rhymes’ new Netflix show might just fill the gap – and it boasts a diverse cast rarely seen in plush period dramas. Inspired by Julia Quinn’s novels set in Regency-era London, it follows the story of Daphne Bridgerton (Phoebe Dynevor), the daughter of a powerful family who is forced to join a competitive marriage market.
   Julie Andrews lends her voice as narrator Lady Whistledown, a mysterious sharp-tongued gossip behind a high society newspaper who casts aspersions on Daphne and others. RegéJean Page stars alongside Dynevor as committed bachelor Duke of Hastings, but despite each proclaiming that they want nothing the other has to offer, sparks soon fly.
The text above is a synopsis of atelevision show that will be released later thisyear. What is the genre of this show?
Alternativas
Q1776087 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    RUBIÃO found a rival in the heart of Quincas Borba, - a dog, a beautiful dog, half size, lead-colored fur, spotted black. Quincas Borba took it everywhere they slept in the same room.In the morning, it was the dog that woke him up, in bed, where they exchanged their first greetings. One of the owner's extravagances wasgiving it his own name; but, he explained it for two reasons, one doctrinal, another particular (...).
   - You should laugh, my dear. Because immortality is my lot or my dowry, or as best name there is. I will live perpetually in my great book. Those who, however, do not can read, charlatan Quincas Borba to the dog, and ...
    The dog, hearing the name, ran to the bed. Quincas Borba, touched, looked at Quincas Borba.  
   - My poor friend! my good friend! my only friend!
   - Unique!
   - Excuse me, you are too, I know, and I thank you very much; but to a sick person everything is forgiven. Perhaps my delusion is beginning. Let me see the mirror.

Trecho traduzido a partir de:
<http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/b
v000243.pdf>. Acesso em: 15 dez. 2020.
Os vocábulos grifados no primeiroparágrafo referem-se a:
Alternativas
Q1775312 Inglês



Gombrich, E. H. The Story of Art. Phaidon, 16th.

Ed. 1995. pp.65-6, with adaptations.

As far as vocabulary is concerned, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


The fragment “a homely idyll” (lines 47 and 48) describes perfect domestic or marital bliss.

Alternativas
Q1775311 Inglês



Gombrich, E. H. The Story of Art. Phaidon, 16th.

Ed. 1995. pp.65-6, with adaptations.

As far as vocabulary is concerned, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


The word “novel”, in “novel character” (line 37), means “fictional, not based on real life”.

Alternativas
Q1775310 Inglês



Gombrich, E. H. The Story of Art. Phaidon, 16th.

Ed. 1995. pp.65-6, with adaptations.

As far as vocabulary is concerned, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


The fragment “after his god” (line 34) means “prostrated himself in front of the deity”.

Alternativas
Q1775309 Inglês



Gombrich, E. H. The Story of Art. Phaidon, 16th.

Ed. 1995. pp.65-6, with adaptations.

As far as vocabulary is concerned, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


The expression “fall into place” (lines 2 and 3) means “to begin to make sense or to fit together”.

Alternativas
Q1775307 Inglês



Gombrich, E. H. The Story of Art. Phaidon, 16th.

Ed. 1995. pp.65-6, with adaptations.

Based on the text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


The author seems to suggest that some of Amenophis’ shortcomings are his physical appearance and mobility impairment.

Alternativas
Q1775306 Inglês



Gombrich, E. H. The Story of Art. Phaidon, 16th.

Ed. 1995. pp.65-6, with adaptations.

Based on the text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


The fragment “shook the iron bars of the Egyptian style” (lines 26 and 27) means “to raise the required artistic standards further”.

Alternativas
Q1775301 Inglês



Gombrich, E. H. The Story of Art. Phaidon, 16th.

Ed. 1995. pp.65-6, with adaptations.

Regarding the grammatical aspects of the text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).
The fragments “which all creations of a people seem to obey.” (line 4) and which all creations of people seem to obey mean the same and can be used interchangeably.
Alternativas
Q1775298 Inglês



Stanzel, V. New Realities in Foreign Affairs: Diplomacy in the 21st Century. SWP Research Paper 2018, RP 11, November 2018,with adaptations.

Considering the vocabulary of the text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


In line 5, the expression “by and large” could be replaced with partially without changing the meaning of the sentence.

Alternativas
Q1775286 Inglês



Munoz, Maricela. “Diplomacy in times of COVID-19.” Diplo (blog). Jul. 16, 2020. Accessed Sep. 10, 2020. https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog, with adaptations. 

Regarding the vocabulary of the text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).
In line 14, the word “one” is used as a pronoun for the antecedent “a whole new environment” (line 13).
Alternativas
Q1769101 Inglês
Text 

Workplace Happiness
Happiness is often equated with a form of mood or emotion. The term in the present form was defined by Argyle (1987) as the positive inner feeling of an individual towards a particular aspect. The term happiness is viewed as a positive personnel feeling, contentment, pleasure, joy, gladness and enjoyment. Some authors view it as a moment. The term is often confused with the word satisfaction; both these terms are used simultaneously by many authors. The Psychologists attribute different meanings to satisfaction and happiness. The term is associated with positive organizational behavior (Luthans, 2002; Cropanzano & Wright, 2001).
The psychological explanation for happiness is a particular moment in the transition process of behavior. But the happiness may be prolonged unlike the emotion in some circumstances. The happiness is derived on acceptance of the policy or practices of the organization. The differentiation between happiness and satisfaction is another complex set of issues where researchers were engaged. The Human Development Index was developed by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure the extent of development in response to society needs, in Bhutan the measure for development is the Happiness Index (Karma Ura, 2015). The World has designated 20th March as International Happiness Day. The Happiness at the work place is the level of contentment of the employees and their feelings towards work and performance. The happiness at workplace is not to be confused with satisfaction. The happiness at workplace is inherent to the psychology of individual but whether it is source for satisfaction is a research question. The factors of happiness and satisfaction at the workplace are a debatable issue.
Adapted from:
https://zenodo.org/record/888497/files/p4i8v5ijmfm-Full-%2027- 42%20%20Vijaya%20Lakshmi%20%20Jun-2017.pdf. Accessed on April 07, 2021.
The question that cannot be answered with the information given in the text is:
Alternativas
Q1769099 Inglês

Text 


What is Engineering Mind-set thinking?

Engineering Mind-set Thinking is a way of thinking that combines the problem solving/design process with the life-skills that fosters dealing with others as in a team. It provides the culture, measurements, feedback, planning skills, tools and values of engineering without the high level knowledge of math and science (Content Knowledge). Mastering this way of thinking is important for all students, regardless of their career objectives.

You can integrate Engineering mind-set thinking into an existing curriculum by including project-based, experiential focus on all social skills that connect people & society to create a better design and problem-solving solution. It's the culture & tools for thinking. Away of thinking for an entire organization. 

The process is not only about solving problems but also about interfacing with people and the community to communicate background information about the problem. In the business world this means having empathy with your customer. The mindset is breaking the problem into manageable chucks to better understand the problem, taking a system view (inputs & outputs) of the problem and seeing the right issues are addressed for the needs of the community. It's being a leader of your learning environment and taking ownership and responsibility of the project. Engineering mindset also means seeing problems as opportunities and the fun in solving those problems.

Adapted from: https://cdn.websiteeditor.net/06ca7b6b3119475dafa9b75f534f6827/files/uploaded/ Engineering-Mind-set-summary-13.pdf Accessed on April 5, 2021.

According to the text , it is correct to state that Engineering Mind-set Thinking:
Alternativas
Q1768848 Inglês
Text

Logistics refers to the overall process of managing how resources are acquired, stored, and transported to their final destination.Logistics management involves identifying prospective distributors and suppliers and determining their effectiveness and accessibility. Logistics managers are referred to as logisticians.
"Logistics" was initially a military-based term used in reference to how military personnel obtained, stored, and moved equipment and supplies. The term is now used widely in the business sector, particularly by companies in the manufacturing sectors, to refer to how resources are handled and moved along the supply chain.


Adapted from: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/logistics.asp Accessed on April 08, 2021.

In the sentence “The term is now used widely in the business sector, particularly by companies in the manufacturing sectors, to refer to how resources are handled and moved along the supply chain” the underlined word refers to:
Alternativas
Q1768847 Inglês
Text

Logistics refers to the overall process of managing how resources are acquired, stored, and transported to their final destination.Logistics management involves identifying prospective distributors and suppliers and determining their effectiveness and accessibility. Logistics managers are referred to as logisticians.
"Logistics" was initially a military-based term used in reference to how military personnel obtained, stored, and moved equipment and supplies. The term is now used widely in the business sector, particularly by companies in the manufacturing sectors, to refer to how resources are handled and moved along the supply chain.


Adapted from: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/logistics.asp Accessed on April 08, 2021.

The best title for text is:
Alternativas
Q1768845 Inglês
Text

Business Assistant - Job Description
Business Assistants perform a wide range of office support functions, from making photocopies to putting together presentations. Once they have been on the job for a bit, good Business Assistants often are able to anticipate what actions will be required without being specifically told what to do.
Business Assistants work in offices, and most of them are full-time employees. Standard weekday hours are the norm, but deadlines or busy seasons may involve working overtime. Pinpointing the exact duties of a Business Assistant is difficult, as their responsibilities can vary greatly based on the industry, staff size and willingness of managers to delegate.Business Assistants at a college, for instance, may be in charge of sending welcome packets to accepted students. At an insurance office, Business Assistants might sit with new clients and ask questions to process an application or claim.In a small office,Business Assistants may have a wide-encompassing job description because of the lack of staff members.

Adapted from: https://www.jobhero.com/job-description/examples/business-operations/business-assistant Accessed on April 08, 2021
According to the text, the job description of a Business Assistant includes:
Alternativas
Q1768844 Inglês
Text

Business Assistant - Job Description
Business Assistants perform a wide range of office support functions, from making photocopies to putting together presentations. Once they have been on the job for a bit, good Business Assistants often are able to anticipate what actions will be required without being specifically told what to do.
Business Assistants work in offices, and most of them are full-time employees. Standard weekday hours are the norm, but deadlines or busy seasons may involve working overtime. Pinpointing the exact duties of a Business Assistant is difficult, as their responsibilities can vary greatly based on the industry, staff size and willingness of managers to delegate.Business Assistants at a college, for instance, may be in charge of sending welcome packets to accepted students. At an insurance office, Business Assistants might sit with new clients and ask questions to process an application or claim.In a small office,Business Assistants may have a wide-encompassing job description because of the lack of staff members.

Adapted from: https://www.jobhero.com/job-description/examples/business-operations/business-assistant Accessed on April 08, 2021
The main goal of the text is to:
Alternativas
Q1768269 Inglês

English in Brazil: Insights from the Analysis of Language Policies, Internationalization Programs and the CLIL Approach


Abstract: The paper proposes a reflection on the role of English in the globalized world and its teaching/learning in Brazil. With that aim, the study reviews language policies and internationalization programs in Brazil regarding the role of foreign languages in general and of English in particular. The theoretical framework includes a review of an English language teaching (ELT) approach used mainly in Europe, as a result of globalization and internationalization, the Content and Language Integrated Approach (CLIL). In order to support this reflection, a case study was carried out to examine pre-service English teachers’ beliefs on the use of CLIL in Brazil. The results of study show that pre-service English teachers understand the importance of the CLIL approach though they are aware of the various obstacles to its implementation in that context. The study suggests a review of language policies in Brazil so as to ensure a convergence between them and internationalization policies and approaches, at all levels of education. Regarding the ELT approach analyzed, the study concludes that despite the difficulties associated with the implementation of CLIL in Brazil, it represents a relevant alternative in that context.


Keywords: English language teaching (ELT), Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), Language policies, Internationalization, Brazil


Source:

FINARDI, Kyria; LEÃO, Roberta; PINHEIRO, Livia Melina. English in Brazil: Insights from the Analysis of Language Policies, Internationalization Programs and the CLILApproach. In: Education and Linguistics Research, 2016, Vol. 2, No. 1. Available at:

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kyria_Finardi/publication/297653683_English_in_Brazil_Insights_from_the_Analysis_of_Language_Policies_Internationaliz ation_Programs_and_the_CLIL_Approach/links/5814871508aeffbed6bdf5ba/English-in-Brazil-Insights-from-the-Analysis-of-Language-Policiesth Internationalization-Programs-and-the-CLIL-Approach.pdf . Accessed on September 29th , 2020.

Based on Text IV, analyze the following sentences and check True (T) or False (F).


( ) In-service English teachers are aware of the importance of the CLIL approach as well as of the obstacles to its implementation in that context.

( ) The study suggests a review of language and internalization policies in Brazil to ensure a convergence between them and internationalization policies and approaches, mainly at higher education.

( ) Globalization and internationalization have influenced the use of CLIL as an ELT approach.


Choose the alternative with the CORRECT sequence:

Alternativas
Respostas
4721: D
4722: D
4723: B
4724: E
4725: C
4726: E
4727: E
4728: C
4729: C
4730: E
4731: E
4732: E
4733: C
4734: C
4735: A
4736: C
4737: A
4738: B
4739: B
4740: D