Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 9.238 questões
Ano: 2022
Banca:
INSTITUTO MAIS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP
Prova:
INSTITUTO MAIS - 2022 - Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II – PEB II – Inglês |
Q2385588
Inglês
Texto associado
“While a focus on grammar as a linguistic resource puts a
more positive face on the role of grammar in writing instruction,
any discussion of this role should include attention to learners’
writing errors, a significant concern for most L2 writing teachers
and their students. For decades, studies and debates on the
effectiveness of differing types of error correction and, indeed, of
error correction at all, have been a major topic in the L2 writing
literature. Central in recent debates include the exchanges
between Truscott (1996, 2007), who believes that ESL research
does not provide evidence showing that error correction improves
writers’ accuracy over time, and Ferris (1999, 2011), who, while
acknowledging that research base lacks controlled studies on this
topic, nevertheless asserts that studies have indicated short-term
improvement. Ferris (2011) has further pointed out that without
attention to errors and explicit instruction, adult learners may fail
to make progress in correcting patterns of errors in their L2
writing. Indeed, writing teachers in higher education contexts
have found out that many of their multilingual students enter
colleges and universities unaware of frequent error patterns in
their writing”.
(CELCE-MURCIA, M; BRINTON, D.M. & SNOW, M. A. (Editors). Teaching English
as a Second or Foreign Language. 4th Ed. Boston, U.S.: National Geographic
Learning / Heinle Cengage Learning, 2014, p. 240).
According to the text, error correction in writing tasks has
been considered by specialists as a __________________
technique.
Choose the alternative that completes the blank.
Choose the alternative that completes the blank.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
INSTITUTO MAIS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP
Prova:
INSTITUTO MAIS - 2022 - Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II – PEB II – Inglês |
Q2385587
Inglês
Texto associado
“The procedure for teaching receptive skills generally starts
with a lead-in. This is where we engage students with the topic of
the reading and we try to activate their schema (plural schemata)
(…). This is the knowledge that allows many British, American,
West Indian, Pakistani and Indian people (for example) to make
sense of headlines like England in six-wicket collapse (a
reference to the game of cricket), whereas many Canadians
would instantly understand what it means to be sent to the penalty
box and why being sent there might give another team a power
play (both terms come ice hockey, Canada’s national sport)”.
(HARMER, J. The Practice of English Language Teaching.
4 th Ed. Essex, England: Pearson, 2007, p. 271).
Specialists argue that comprehensive input for listening
tasks is vital for language acquisition. Choose the
alternative that shows an effective strategy to address
language difficulty.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
INSTITUTO MAIS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP
Prova:
INSTITUTO MAIS - 2022 - Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II – PEB II – Inglês |
Q2385586
Inglês
Texto associado
“The procedure for teaching receptive skills generally starts
with a lead-in. This is where we engage students with the topic of
the reading and we try to activate their schema (plural schemata)
(…). This is the knowledge that allows many British, American,
West Indian, Pakistani and Indian people (for example) to make
sense of headlines like England in six-wicket collapse (a
reference to the game of cricket), whereas many Canadians
would instantly understand what it means to be sent to the penalty
box and why being sent there might give another team a power
play (both terms come ice hockey, Canada’s national sport)”.
(HARMER, J. The Practice of English Language Teaching.
4 th Ed. Essex, England: Pearson, 2007, p. 271).
According to Harmer, a “lead-in” task is crucial while
tackling with receptive skills. Choose the alternative that
DOES NOT present an example of such a task.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
INSTITUTO MAIS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP
Prova:
INSTITUTO MAIS - 2022 - Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II – PEB II – Inglês |
Q2385585
Inglês
Texto associado
“The procedure for teaching receptive skills generally starts
with a lead-in. This is where we engage students with the topic of
the reading and we try to activate their schema (plural schemata)
(…). This is the knowledge that allows many British, American,
West Indian, Pakistani and Indian people (for example) to make
sense of headlines like England in six-wicket collapse (a
reference to the game of cricket), whereas many Canadians
would instantly understand what it means to be sent to the penalty
box and why being sent there might give another team a power
play (both terms come ice hockey, Canada’s national sport)”.
(HARMER, J. The Practice of English Language Teaching.
4 th Ed. Essex, England: Pearson, 2007, p. 271).
Choose the alternative that presents the “receptive skills”
in English Language Teaching.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
INSTITUTO MAIS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP
Prova:
INSTITUTO MAIS - 2022 - Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II – PEB II – Inglês |
Q2385584
Inglês
Texto associado
“Although the movement began as a largely British
innovation, focusing on alternative conceptions of a syllabus,
since the mid-1970s the scope of Communicative Language
Teaching has expanded. Both American and British proponents
(…) see it as an approach (and not a method) that aims to (a)
make communicative competence the goal of language teaching
and (b) develop procedures for the teaching of the four language
skills that acknowledge the interdependence of language and communication. Its comprehensiveness thus makes it different in
scope and status from any of the other approaches and methods
(…)”.
(RICHARDS, J.C. & RODGERS, T. Approaches and
Methods in Language Teaching: A description and
analysis. Cambridge: CUP, 1986, p. 66).
The desired goal of the Communicative Approach is to
Ano: 2022
Banca:
INSTITUTO MAIS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP
Prova:
INSTITUTO MAIS - 2022 - Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II – PEB II – Inglês |
Q2385583
Inglês
Texto associado
“Although the movement began as a largely British
innovation, focusing on alternative conceptions of a syllabus,
since the mid-1970s the scope of Communicative Language
Teaching has expanded. Both American and British proponents
(…) see it as an approach (and not a method) that aims to (a)
make communicative competence the goal of language teaching
and (b) develop procedures for the teaching of the four language
skills that acknowledge the interdependence of language and communication. Its comprehensiveness thus makes it different in
scope and status from any of the other approaches and methods
(…)”.
(RICHARDS, J.C. & RODGERS, T. Approaches and
Methods in Language Teaching: A description and
analysis. Cambridge: CUP, 1986, p. 66).
Learners’ production, according to the Communicative
Approach, takes _______________ into account as
_______________ is judged not in the abstract, but in
context.
Choose the alternative that completes the blank.
Choose the alternative that completes the blank.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
INSTITUTO MAIS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP
Prova:
INSTITUTO MAIS - 2022 - Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II – PEB II – Inglês |
Q2385582
Inglês
Texto associado
“Although the movement began as a largely British
innovation, focusing on alternative conceptions of a syllabus,
since the mid-1970s the scope of Communicative Language
Teaching has expanded. Both American and British proponents
(…) see it as an approach (and not a method) that aims to (a)
make communicative competence the goal of language teaching
and (b) develop procedures for the teaching of the four language
skills that acknowledge the interdependence of language and communication. Its comprehensiveness thus makes it different in
scope and status from any of the other approaches and methods
(…)”.
(RICHARDS, J.C. & RODGERS, T. Approaches and
Methods in Language Teaching: A description and
analysis. Cambridge: CUP, 1986, p. 66).
Choose the alternative that DOES NOT present a distinctive
feature of the Communicative Approach.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE
Prova:
Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor - Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 95 |
Q2126219
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the question:
1 Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more that just
2 making noises. To talk and also to be understood by other people, we have to speak a language,
3 that is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees stand for a particular
4 object or idea. Learning a language properly is very important. The basic vocabulary of English is not
5 very large, and only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more words you
6 know, the more ideas you can express, and the more precise you can be about their exact meaning.
7 Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the
8 words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and shows whether we
9 are pleased or angry, for instance.
According to the text, speech is:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE
Prova:
Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor - Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 95 |
Q2126218
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the question:
1 Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more that just
2 making noises. To talk and also to be understood by other people, we have to speak a language,
3 that is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees stand for a particular
4 object or idea. Learning a language properly is very important. The basic vocabulary of English is not
5 very large, and only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more words you
6 know, the more ideas you can express, and the more precise you can be about their exact meaning.
7 Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the
8 words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and shows whether we
9 are pleased or angry, for instance.
Based on the text above, if we know only about 2,000
words in English, we:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE
Prova:
Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor - Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 95 |
Q2126217
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the question:
1 Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more that just
2 making noises. To talk and also to be understood by other people, we have to speak a language,
3 that is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees stand for a particular
4 object or idea. Learning a language properly is very important. The basic vocabulary of English is not
5 very large, and only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more words you
6 know, the more ideas you can express, and the more precise you can be about their exact meaning.
7 Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the
8 words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and shows whether we
9 are pleased or angry, for instance.
According to the author, the more words we know:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEE-PE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124645
Inglês
Texto associado
Language teachers, like other teachers, had to quickly
rethink priorities and means of delivery in response to the
Covid-19 pandemic as well as measures to manage the pandemic.
It isn’t surprising then that some of the findings in our 2021
survey relate to the pandemic.
Language teaching was suspended by local education
boards at one in five primary schools in January 2021 due to
Covid-19, and the impact has been felt more acutely in deprived
areas. Teachers in state secondary schools report that two in five
pupils in Key Stage 3 (lower secondary) did not engage with
language learning during the first national lockdown, leading to
time lost to language learning for a lot of pupils.
Dr Ian Collen said that “the most disadvantaged pupils are
most likely to have been negatively affected by the impact of
Covid-19, experiencing greater disruption to their language
learning and fewer international opportunities. Looking to the
future, schools should consider giving more curriculum time to
languages, as well as more opportunities to use languages in real
life, such as visits abroad.”
Many teachers reported that they cannot wait to get back
to face-to-face teaching in the classroom. Despite the barriers
they have faced over the past year, it is encouraging to see how
they pivoted to remote learning during the national lockdowns.
Internet: <www.britishcouncil.org> (adapted).
Based on the previous text, judge the following item.
The excerpt ‘the most disadvantaged pupils are most likely
to have been negatively affected by the impact of Covid-19’
(third paragraph) would be correctly rewritten in indirect
speech as: Dr Ian Collen said that the most disadvantaged
pupils were most likely to had been negatively affected by
the impact of Covid-19.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEE-PE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124642
Inglês
Texto associado
Internet: <http://www.callouscomics.com> (adapted).
Based on the comic strip above, judge the following item.
The humorous effect of the strip is caused by the attempt of
one of the doctors to empower her patient by giving him a
very obvious tip.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEE-PE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124639
Inglês
Texto associado
Internet: <https://www.graphicnews.com>.
Based on the infographic above, judge the following item.
Up to 2003, JK Rowling has married twice and has lived in
three different countries.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEE-PE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124638
Inglês
Texto associado
Internet: <https://www.graphicnews.com>.
Based on the infographic above, judge the following item.
According to the first lines about JK Rowling, she has no
brothers but she has two sisters.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEE-PE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124637
Inglês
Texto associado
ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
It is a common disorder that often results in learning difficulties.
People with this disorder act impulsively and are easily
distracted. They may also exhibit hyperactive behavior. While
some specialists consider ADHD a behavioral disorder, others
call it a cognitive disorder.
The cause of ADHD is unknown. However, brain scans
indicate that it may be caused by abnormal size, function, and
form of the brain’s frontal lobe. There may also be an imbalance
of chemicals in the brain. ADHD is believed to be inherited in
most cases, but it is also prevalent in premature babies and
children who have experienced head injuries.
The disorder ADD (attention deficit disorder) was
renamed ADHD to account for the “hyperactivity” that is often
one of the major symptoms found in people with the disorder.
The disability can exist without the presence of hyperactivity, in
which case it is referred to as a subset of ADHD called ADD.
Both terms are often used to describe the same disorder.
Children can exhibit ADHD symptoms at a very young
age, and are often diagnosed before the age of seven. On the
other hand, some adults do not realize they have this disorder
until their own children are diagnosed with it. Some symptoms,
such as hyperactivity, may be less severe as a child ages and
learns coping mechanisms.
Internet: <https://www.englishclub.com> (adapted).
Based on the previous text, judge the following item.
As children with ADHD grow older, some symptoms tend to
become milder, like hyperactivity, for example.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEE-PE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124635
Inglês
Texto associado
ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
It is a common disorder that often results in learning difficulties.
People with this disorder act impulsively and are easily
distracted. They may also exhibit hyperactive behavior. While
some specialists consider ADHD a behavioral disorder, others
call it a cognitive disorder.
The cause of ADHD is unknown. However, brain scans
indicate that it may be caused by abnormal size, function, and
form of the brain’s frontal lobe. There may also be an imbalance
of chemicals in the brain. ADHD is believed to be inherited in
most cases, but it is also prevalent in premature babies and
children who have experienced head injuries.
The disorder ADD (attention deficit disorder) was
renamed ADHD to account for the “hyperactivity” that is often
one of the major symptoms found in people with the disorder.
The disability can exist without the presence of hyperactivity, in
which case it is referred to as a subset of ADHD called ADD.
Both terms are often used to describe the same disorder.
Children can exhibit ADHD symptoms at a very young
age, and are often diagnosed before the age of seven. On the
other hand, some adults do not realize they have this disorder
until their own children are diagnosed with it. Some symptoms,
such as hyperactivity, may be less severe as a child ages and
learns coping mechanisms.
Internet: <https://www.englishclub.com> (adapted).
Based on the previous text, judge the following item.
The main purpose of the text is to show the difference
between ADHD and ADD as well as prepare teachers to
work with students having these disorders.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEE-PE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124632
Inglês
Texto associado
Internet: <https://www.comicsenglish.com>.
Based on the comic strip above, judge the following item.
In the last box, the man is so self-confident that he uses the
expression “crash and burn” to mean that he is going to be
successful.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEE-PE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124631
Inglês
Texto associado
Internet: <https://www.comicsenglish.com>.
Based on the comic strip above, judge the following item.
The man reckons wearing smart clothes will make a good
impression on his audience.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEE-PE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124628
Inglês
Texto associado
Global tech giant Google has added 24 new languages
spoken by more than 300 million people to its Google Translate
platform. “For years, Google Translate has helped break down
language barriers and connect communities all over the world,”
the US-based company said. It added that it now wants to help
those whose languages aren’t represented in most technology.
The new languages range from Bhojpuri, which is spoken in
northern India, Nepal and Fiji, to Dhivehi, with its estimated
300,000 speakers in the Maldives.
The move now brings to 133 the total number of
languages available on Google Translate as of May 2022. The
company says the new languages also represent a technical
milestone, explaining that they use a machine learning model
which learns to translate into another language without ever
seeing an example. This can be useful for languages where large
datasets of human translations, which can be used to train a
computer, are not available. But the company admits that the
technology isn’t perfect.
So, will the translations be accurate? Some polyglots have
noted problems with the languages already available. “For many
supported languages, the translation is not great. It will definitely
get the idea across but often it will lose much of the subtlety of
the language,” Google Translate research scientist Isaac Caswell
told the BBC.
With the new languages, he said, it would be no different.
But the people who helped in the research said it was a good
place to start. “My impression from other people I have talked to
was that it was a very positive thing for them,” Mr Caswell said.
In 2020, Google Translate added five new languages to the
platform in what was then its first expansion in the past few
years.
Internet: <https://www.bbc.com/>(adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the following item.
It can be inferred from the text that there have been problems
concerning the translation of the new languages added, as the
translation may not be very precise.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEE-PE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124627
Inglês
Texto associado
Global tech giant Google has added 24 new languages
spoken by more than 300 million people to its Google Translate
platform. “For years, Google Translate has helped break down
language barriers and connect communities all over the world,”
the US-based company said. It added that it now wants to help
those whose languages aren’t represented in most technology.
The new languages range from Bhojpuri, which is spoken in
northern India, Nepal and Fiji, to Dhivehi, with its estimated
300,000 speakers in the Maldives.
The move now brings to 133 the total number of
languages available on Google Translate as of May 2022. The
company says the new languages also represent a technical
milestone, explaining that they use a machine learning model
which learns to translate into another language without ever
seeing an example. This can be useful for languages where large
datasets of human translations, which can be used to train a
computer, are not available. But the company admits that the
technology isn’t perfect.
So, will the translations be accurate? Some polyglots have
noted problems with the languages already available. “For many
supported languages, the translation is not great. It will definitely
get the idea across but often it will lose much of the subtlety of
the language,” Google Translate research scientist Isaac Caswell
told the BBC.
With the new languages, he said, it would be no different.
But the people who helped in the research said it was a good
place to start. “My impression from other people I have talked to
was that it was a very positive thing for them,” Mr Caswell said.
In 2020, Google Translate added five new languages to the
platform in what was then its first expansion in the past few
years.
Internet: <https://www.bbc.com/>(adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the following item.
With the 24 new languages Google added to its translation
platform, the number of languages has now increased up to
20%, which has now 133 languages at the users’ disposal.
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