Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 9.238 questões
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVIDA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Iguaraçu - PR
Prova:
UNIVIDA - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iguaraçu - PR - Professor de Inglês |
Q2530814
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question.
What is a consumer society?
A consumer is a person who buys things, and a
consumer society is a society that encourages people to
buy and use goods. Some people think that a consumer
society provides people with better lives. People in
consumer societies tend to live more comfortably.
They eat a wider variety of food. They go to restaurants
more often. They also buy a lot of products, maybe
more than they need. Products such as TVs, cell phones,
and computers used to be luxuries. Today people can
buy these things more easily than ever before. The
market for these goods is growing faster all the time.
Consumer societies encourage people to buy bigger
and better products. For example, “smarter” phones
come out every year. In a consumer society, people are
often buying newer and more advanced products. This
creates a lot of waste. Nowadays, many people are
thinking more seriously about the effects of consumer
societies on the environment, and they are trying to
become more responsible consumers.
(https://www.eltngl.com/assets/downloads/grex_pro
0000000538/grex2_su8.pdf).
In the sentence “People in consumer societies tend
to live more comfortably”, the word in bold show:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVIDA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Iguaraçu - PR
Prova:
UNIVIDA - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iguaraçu - PR - Professor de Inglês |
Q2530813
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question.
What is a consumer society?
A consumer is a person who buys things, and a
consumer society is a society that encourages people to
buy and use goods. Some people think that a consumer
society provides people with better lives. People in
consumer societies tend to live more comfortably.
They eat a wider variety of food. They go to restaurants
more often. They also buy a lot of products, maybe
more than they need. Products such as TVs, cell phones,
and computers used to be luxuries. Today people can
buy these things more easily than ever before. The
market for these goods is growing faster all the time.
Consumer societies encourage people to buy bigger
and better products. For example, “smarter” phones
come out every year. In a consumer society, people are
often buying newer and more advanced products. This
creates a lot of waste. Nowadays, many people are
thinking more seriously about the effects of consumer
societies on the environment, and they are trying to
become more responsible consumers.
(https://www.eltngl.com/assets/downloads/grex_pro
0000000538/grex2_su8.pdf).
How does the text define a consumer society?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVIDA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Iguaraçu - PR
Prova:
UNIVIDA - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iguaraçu - PR - Professor de Inglês |
Q2530810
Inglês
Complete the sentences with one word.
- What were you and Kim talking _______?
- I ______ you, but your phone was switched off.
- My sister loves Ed Sheeran and so _____ my mother.
- Could you tell me what time ______?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AEVSF/FACAPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Maria da Boa Vista - PE
Prova:
AEVSF/FACAPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Maria da Boa Vista - PE - Professor de Inglês |
Q2529417
Inglês
Contém um falso cognato a alternativa:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AEVSF/FACAPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Maria da Boa Vista - PE
Prova:
AEVSF/FACAPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Maria da Boa Vista - PE - Professor de Inglês |
Q2529410
Inglês
Texto associado
Improvement of Health
Outdoor sports are great for kids and can help
with your fitness. Regular exercise can help you
build a strong heart, bones and lung function. It
also helps prevent chronic diseases. Sport can
help with diabetes management, weight loss,
blood circulation and stress reduction. The
combination of cerebral and physical
development allows for the strengthening and
toning of bones and muscles through sports.
Through sports, students learn how important it
is to live a healthy lifestyle. Sports can help
prevent obesity and promote healthy eating
habits. Sports encourage young people to eat
more vegetables and fruits. They are less likely
than their peers to become obese, and they are
more likely grow up to be active adults.
Both communicable and not-communicable
disease prevention is possible through physical
activity and sports. Sports are therefore costeffective strategies to improve the health of the
general population in both developed and
developing countries.
https://ihtusa.com/what-are-the-benefitsand-importance-of-sports-in-education/
A alternativa que mostra a importância da
atividade física para os alunos, segundo o texto
é:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AEVSF/FACAPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Maria da Boa Vista - PE
Prova:
AEVSF/FACAPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Maria da Boa Vista - PE - Professor de Inglês |
Q2529409
Inglês
Texto associado
Improvement of Health
Outdoor sports are great for kids and can help
with your fitness. Regular exercise can help you
build a strong heart, bones and lung function. It
also helps prevent chronic diseases. Sport can
help with diabetes management, weight loss,
blood circulation and stress reduction. The
combination of cerebral and physical
development allows for the strengthening and
toning of bones and muscles through sports.
Through sports, students learn how important it
is to live a healthy lifestyle. Sports can help
prevent obesity and promote healthy eating
habits. Sports encourage young people to eat
more vegetables and fruits. They are less likely
than their peers to become obese, and they are
more likely grow up to be active adults.
Both communicable and not-communicable
disease prevention is possible through physical
activity and sports. Sports are therefore costeffective strategies to improve the health of the
general population in both developed and
developing countries.
https://ihtusa.com/what-are-the-benefitsand-importance-of-sports-in-education/
Sobre o texto, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Luzia - MA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Luzia - MA - Professor Nível II - 1° ao 9° - Língua Inglesa |
Q2527598
Inglês
Texto associado
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year
The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention
both domestically and internationally, reflecting the
heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake.
As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and
local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping
the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the
major parties to the influence of external factors such as the
economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be
pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.
One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the
intense competition within the Republican and Democratic
parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald
Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and
opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are
attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative
values while addressing the controversies surrounding his
previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is
witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and
moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.
Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year,
with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly
debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic
remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans
from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small
businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the
economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter
preferences, especially in key swing states where economic
distress is more pronounced.
Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate
change, continue to be significant factors influencing the
election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or
implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a
polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions
to address border security and the status of undocumented
immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical
component, with younger voters particularly advocating for
more aggressive actions to combat environmental
challenges.
The role of social media and misinformation in the elections
cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging
digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their
messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the
proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant
challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter
behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral
process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity
and the reliability of election infrastructure.
In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by
a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic
concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital
media. As candidates campaign across the country, the
electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the
nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these
elections will not only reflect the current political climate but
also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
What challenges related to social media and
misinformation are highlighted in the text?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Luzia - MA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Luzia - MA - Professor Nível II - 1° ao 9° - Língua Inglesa |
Q2527597
Inglês
Texto associado
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year
The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention
both domestically and internationally, reflecting the
heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake.
As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and
local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping
the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the
major parties to the influence of external factors such as the
economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be
pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.
One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the
intense competition within the Republican and Democratic
parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald
Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and
opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are
attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative
values while addressing the controversies surrounding his
previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is
witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and
moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.
Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year,
with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly
debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic
remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans
from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small
businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the
economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter
preferences, especially in key swing states where economic
distress is more pronounced.
Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate
change, continue to be significant factors influencing the
election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or
implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a
polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions
to address border security and the status of undocumented
immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical
component, with younger voters particularly advocating for
more aggressive actions to combat environmental
challenges.
The role of social media and misinformation in the elections
cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging
digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their
messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the
proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant
challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter
behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral
process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity
and the reliability of election infrastructure.
In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by
a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic
concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital
media. As candidates campaign across the country, the
electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the
nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these
elections will not only reflect the current political climate but
also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
How are social issues influencing the U.S. elections this
year, according to the text?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Luzia - MA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Luzia - MA - Professor Nível II - 1° ao 9° - Língua Inglesa |
Q2527596
Inglês
Texto associado
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year
The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention
both domestically and internationally, reflecting the
heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake.
As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and
local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping
the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the
major parties to the influence of external factors such as the
economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be
pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.
One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the
intense competition within the Republican and Democratic
parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald
Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and
opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are
attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative
values while addressing the controversies surrounding his
previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is
witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and
moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.
Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year,
with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly
debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic
remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans
from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small
businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the
economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter
preferences, especially in key swing states where economic
distress is more pronounced.
Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate
change, continue to be significant factors influencing the
election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or
implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a
polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions
to address border security and the status of undocumented
immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical
component, with younger voters particularly advocating for
more aggressive actions to combat environmental
challenges.
The role of social media and misinformation in the elections
cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging
digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their
messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the
proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant
challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter
behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral
process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity
and the reliability of election infrastructure.
In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by
a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic
concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital
media. As candidates campaign across the country, the
electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the
nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these
elections will not only reflect the current political climate but
also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
What economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds
in this election cycle?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Luzia - MA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Luzia - MA - Professor Nível II - 1° ao 9° - Língua Inglesa |
Q2527595
Inglês
Texto associado
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year
The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention
both domestically and internationally, reflecting the
heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake.
As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and
local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping
the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the
major parties to the influence of external factors such as the
economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be
pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.
One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the
intense competition within the Republican and Democratic
parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald
Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and
opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are
attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative
values while addressing the controversies surrounding his
previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is
witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and
moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.
Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year,
with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly
debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic
remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans
from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small
businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the
economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter
preferences, especially in key swing states where economic
distress is more pronounced.
Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate
change, continue to be significant factors influencing the
election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or
implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a
polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions
to address border security and the status of undocumented
immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical
component, with younger voters particularly advocating for
more aggressive actions to combat environmental
challenges.
The role of social media and misinformation in the elections
cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging
digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their
messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the
proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant
challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter
behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral
process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity
and the reliability of election infrastructure.
In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by
a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic
concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital
media. As candidates campaign across the country, the
electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the
nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these
elections will not only reflect the current political climate but
also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
Which significant figure remains dominant in the
Republican primary, and what challenges are they facing?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Luzia - MA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Luzia - MA - Professor Nível II - 1° ao 9° - Língua Inglesa |
Q2527594
Inglês
Texto associado
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year
The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention
both domestically and internationally, reflecting the
heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake.
As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and
local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping
the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the
major parties to the influence of external factors such as the
economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be
pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.
One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the
intense competition within the Republican and Democratic
parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald
Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and
opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are
attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative
values while addressing the controversies surrounding his
previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is
witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and
moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.
Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year,
with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly
debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic
remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans
from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small
businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the
economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter
preferences, especially in key swing states where economic
distress is more pronounced.
Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate
change, continue to be significant factors influencing the
election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or
implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a
polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions
to address border security and the status of undocumented
immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical
component, with younger voters particularly advocating for
more aggressive actions to combat environmental
challenges.
The role of social media and misinformation in the elections
cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging
digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their
messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the
proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant
challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter
behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral
process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity
and the reliability of election infrastructure.
In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by
a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic
concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital
media. As candidates campaign across the country, the
electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the
nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these
elections will not only reflect the current political climate but
also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
What are the key themes and dynamics shaping the
electoral landscape in the U.S. elections this year?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
APS - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2024 - APS - SP - Especialista Portuário - Técnico em Comunicação Social (Publicidade e Propaganda) |
Q2521827
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
An introduction to Strategic Management
Strategic Management is all about identification and
description of the strategies that managers can carry to
achieve better performance and a competitive advantage for
their organization. An organization is said to have competitive
advantage in case its profitability is higher than the average
profitability for all companies in its industry.
Strategic management can also be defined as a bundle
of decisions and acts which a manager undertakes and which
decides the result of the firm’s performance. The manager
must have a thorough knowledge and analysis of the general
and competitive organizational environment to take right
decisions.
The managers should conduct a SWOT Analysis
(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) in order
to make the best possible utilization of strengths, minimize the
organizational weaknesses, make use of arising opportunities
from the business environment. They should not ignore the
threats either.
Strategic management is nothing but planning for
both predictable as well as unfeasible contingencies. It is
applicable to both small and large organizations as even the
smallest organization faces competition and, by formulating
and implementing appropriate strategies, they can attain
sustainable competitive advantage. It is a way in which a
strategist sets the objectives and proceeds about attaining
them. It deals with making and implementing decisions about
future direction of an organization. It helps us to identify the
direction in which an organization is moving.
(www.managementstudyguide.com/strategic-management.htm. Adaptado)
No trecho do quarto parágrafo – It is a way in which a strategist sets the objectives and proceeds about attaining them. — o termo destacado em negrito refere-se, no contexto, a
Ano: 2024
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
APS - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2024 - APS - SP - Especialista Portuário - Técnico em Comunicação Social (Publicidade e Propaganda) |
Q2521825
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
An introduction to Strategic Management
Strategic Management is all about identification and
description of the strategies that managers can carry to
achieve better performance and a competitive advantage for
their organization. An organization is said to have competitive
advantage in case its profitability is higher than the average
profitability for all companies in its industry.
Strategic management can also be defined as a bundle
of decisions and acts which a manager undertakes and which
decides the result of the firm’s performance. The manager
must have a thorough knowledge and analysis of the general
and competitive organizational environment to take right
decisions.
The managers should conduct a SWOT Analysis
(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) in order
to make the best possible utilization of strengths, minimize the
organizational weaknesses, make use of arising opportunities
from the business environment. They should not ignore the
threats either.
Strategic management is nothing but planning for
both predictable as well as unfeasible contingencies. It is
applicable to both small and large organizations as even the
smallest organization faces competition and, by formulating
and implementing appropriate strategies, they can attain
sustainable competitive advantage. It is a way in which a
strategist sets the objectives and proceeds about attaining
them. It deals with making and implementing decisions about
future direction of an organization. It helps us to identify the
direction in which an organization is moving.
(www.managementstudyguide.com/strategic-management.htm. Adaptado)
According to the second and third paragraphs, good results of a company are attributed to
Ano: 2024
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
APS - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2024 - APS - SP - Especialista Portuário - Técnico em Comunicação Social (Publicidade e Propaganda) |
Q2521823
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
An introduction to Strategic Management
Strategic Management is all about identification and
description of the strategies that managers can carry to
achieve better performance and a competitive advantage for
their organization. An organization is said to have competitive
advantage in case its profitability is higher than the average
profitability for all companies in its industry.
Strategic management can also be defined as a bundle
of decisions and acts which a manager undertakes and which
decides the result of the firm’s performance. The manager
must have a thorough knowledge and analysis of the general
and competitive organizational environment to take right
decisions.
The managers should conduct a SWOT Analysis
(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) in order
to make the best possible utilization of strengths, minimize the
organizational weaknesses, make use of arising opportunities
from the business environment. They should not ignore the
threats either.
Strategic management is nothing but planning for
both predictable as well as unfeasible contingencies. It is
applicable to both small and large organizations as even the
smallest organization faces competition and, by formulating
and implementing appropriate strategies, they can attain
sustainable competitive advantage. It is a way in which a
strategist sets the objectives and proceeds about attaining
them. It deals with making and implementing decisions about
future direction of an organization. It helps us to identify the
direction in which an organization is moving.
(www.managementstudyguide.com/strategic-management.htm. Adaptado)
According to the first paragraph, one of the aims of
strategic management is to
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Arcoverde - PE
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Arcoverde - PE - Professor II de Língua Inglesa |
Q2520337
Inglês
Julgue o item a seguir.
In the process of reading texts in a foreign language like
English, it's essential to have a broad vocabulary
knowledge to fully comprehend the text, since the use of
authentic texts in the classroom requires students to be
able to decode them without any issues, it makes it
possible to effectively approach the text in class.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Arcoverde - PE
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Arcoverde - PE - Professor II de Língua Inglesa |
Q2520336
Inglês
Julgue o item a seguir.
Studies related to reading strategies highlight that the
reader's prior knowledge does not significantly influence
the comprehension of reading texts in a foreign language.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Arcoverde - PE
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Arcoverde - PE - Professor II de Língua Inglesa |
Q2520326
Inglês
Julgue o item a seguir.
Effective text comprehension only occurs if there is
correspondence between the activated knowledge in the
text and the reader's world knowledge.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Arcoverde - PE
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Arcoverde - PE - Professor II de Língua Inglesa |
Q2520308
Inglês
Julgue o item a seguir.
Learning to read based on textual genres is more
effective when the student is familiarized with each
form of language inserted in a context and a concrete
situation.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
TCE-GO
Provas:
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Ciências Contábeis
|
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Jurídica |
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Tecnologia da Informação |
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Controle Externo |
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Engenharia |
Q2517170
Inglês
Texto associado
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION:
Artificial intelligence and the future of humanity
Thinking and learning about artificial intelligence are the mental
equivalent of a fission chain reaction. The questions get really big,
really quickly.
The most familiar concerns revolve around short-term impacts:
the opportunities for economic productivity, health care,
manufacturing, education, solving global challenges such as
climate change and, on the flip side, the risks of mass
unemployment, disinformation, killer robots, and concentrations
of economic and strategic power.
Each of these is critical, but they’re only the most immediate
considerations. The deeper issue is our capacity to live meaningful,
fulfilling lives in a world in which we no longer have intelligence
supremacy.
As long as humanity has existed, we’ve had an effective monopoly
on intelligence. We have been, as far as we know, the smartest
entities in the universe.
At its most noble, this extraordinary gift of our evolution drives us
to explore, discover and expand. Over the past roughly 50,000
years—accelerating 10,000 years ago and then even more steeply
from around 300 years ago—we’ve built a vast intellectual empire
made up of science, philosophy, theology, engineering,
storytelling, art, technology and culture.
If our civilisations—and in varying ways our individual lives—have
meaning, it is found in this constant exploration, discovery and
intellectual expansion.
Intelligence is the raw material for it all. But what happens when
we’re no longer the smartest beings in the universe? We haven’t
yet achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI)—the term for an
AI that could do anything we can do. But there’s no barrier in
principle to doing so, and no reason it wouldn’t quickly outstrip us
by orders of magnitude.
Even if we solve the economic equality questions through
something like a universal basic income and replace notions of
‘paid work’ with ‘meaningful activity’, how are we going to spend
our lives in ways that we find meaningful, given that we’ve evolved
to strive and thrive and compete?
Adapted from https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/artificialintelligence-and-the-future-of-humanity/
The text ends in a note of
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
TCE-GO
Provas:
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Ciências Contábeis
|
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Jurídica |
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Tecnologia da Informação |
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Controle Externo |
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Engenharia |
Q2517168
Inglês
Texto associado
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION:
Artificial intelligence and the future of humanity
Thinking and learning about artificial intelligence are the mental
equivalent of a fission chain reaction. The questions get really big,
really quickly.
The most familiar concerns revolve around short-term impacts:
the opportunities for economic productivity, health care,
manufacturing, education, solving global challenges such as
climate change and, on the flip side, the risks of mass
unemployment, disinformation, killer robots, and concentrations
of economic and strategic power.
Each of these is critical, but they’re only the most immediate
considerations. The deeper issue is our capacity to live meaningful,
fulfilling lives in a world in which we no longer have intelligence
supremacy.
As long as humanity has existed, we’ve had an effective monopoly
on intelligence. We have been, as far as we know, the smartest
entities in the universe.
At its most noble, this extraordinary gift of our evolution drives us
to explore, discover and expand. Over the past roughly 50,000
years—accelerating 10,000 years ago and then even more steeply
from around 300 years ago—we’ve built a vast intellectual empire
made up of science, philosophy, theology, engineering,
storytelling, art, technology and culture.
If our civilisations—and in varying ways our individual lives—have
meaning, it is found in this constant exploration, discovery and
intellectual expansion.
Intelligence is the raw material for it all. But what happens when
we’re no longer the smartest beings in the universe? We haven’t
yet achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI)—the term for an
AI that could do anything we can do. But there’s no barrier in
principle to doing so, and no reason it wouldn’t quickly outstrip us
by orders of magnitude.
Even if we solve the economic equality questions through
something like a universal basic income and replace notions of
‘paid work’ with ‘meaningful activity’, how are we going to spend
our lives in ways that we find meaningful, given that we’ve evolved
to strive and thrive and compete?
Adapted from https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/artificialintelligence-and-the-future-of-humanity/
According to the text, the word that “this extraordinary gift” (5th
paragraph) refers to is our
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