Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
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Although it is true that the practical objectives, namely, to understand, speak, read and ......................................... a foreign language - as referred to in the legislation and by experts -, are indeed important ones, it would seem that the development-oriented approach that is inherent to the learning of Foreign Languages cannot be neglected. It is therefore essential to approach the school-based teaching of Foreign Languages in such a way as to ......................................... students to understand and produce correct sentences in a foreign language, and to allow learners to attain a level of......................................... competence that allows them to have access to several types of information while contributing to their overall development as .......................................... .
Choose the alternative that contains the correct missing words:
1. Students can find the teaching hard but longer-term benefits are seen in other areas of their school life.
2. Children will show more confidence in their school music lessons after the project.
3. Every student who takes part will find a job in the music industry after they complete the project.
4. Gateshead, Leeds, Nottingham, and Telford have deprived communities that will benefit from this initiative.
5. The project works with existing orchestras but also invites new orchestras to join the scheme.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sentences.
( ) One of the aims of In Harmony is to inspire young children to consider working in the music industry when they are older.
( ) The first two In Harmony projects were in London and Liverpool and produced encouraging results.
( ) The In Harmony project is aimed specifically at under-achieving boys from deprived areas.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
1. Reading strategies are the planned and explicit actions that help readers translate print to meaning.
2. Strategies improve decoding and reading comprehension that benefit some students and, they are essential for beginning readers.
3. Reading Strategies help to keep students actively engaged in the process of learning to read.
4. Most of your students’ reading difficulties will be caused by texts that have many unknown words and also have long, complicated sentences.
Choose the alternative in which all the affirmatives are correct.
Some people think of the act of reading as a straightforward task that’s easy to .......... In reality, Reading is a complex .......... that draws on many different skills. It will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your .......... Together, these skills lead to the ultimate .......... of reading: reading comprehension, or understanding what’s been read, heard and spoken.
Choose the option that correctly fills in the blanks in the text.
( ) 1879 – the Fort was completed.
( ) 2010 – the Palace collapsed.
( ) 14th – the century the Mosque was built
( ) 67 – the number of sites chosen in 2014 by the WMF.
( ) 13th – the century when some parts of Alhambra Palace were replicated.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
1. The author thinks that military buildings don’t need help from the WMF.
2. The author thinks that the WMF can’t save the Sankore mosque because of fighting in the region.
3. The author thinks that the beauty of the Christ Church Cathedral makes the site’s past difficult to imagine.
4. The author thinks that the Alhambra Palace in Chile can never open to the public again.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sentences.
( ) The WMF makes a list of buildings in need of help every year.
( ) There are only 67 monuments worldwide that are currently in danger.
( ) The Sankore Mosque was especially important during the 15th and 16th centuries.
( ) The WMF helped to repair the walls of Christ Church Cathedral.
( ) The tombs in the Damiya Dolmen Field are 300 years old.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
TEXT:
What's the best way to learn receptive skills?
Miranda Hamilton
July 26, 2021
We often think of speaking and writing as the most challenging of the four language skills but what about the receptive skills? With reading, learners have time to think, but listening in another language presents a very different set of challenges for the learner. How often have we heard learners complain ‘it’s too fast, teacher!’? So how can you help?
Some guides are designed to help teachers understand the subskills of listening, with activities, tips and strategies to help you develop your learners’ listening skills as they prepare for their exams.
Here are just a few of the ideas from the guides for you to try with your learners. They will work at all levels.
How many words?
This micro listening is a great activity to try towards the end of your listening lesson, when learners have already heard the recording, so they know the speakers’ voices and the topic.
• Select a short phrase, of around 10 words, from the listening you have just completed. Set up the audio so you are ready to press ‘Play’.
• Tell the learners to listen and count the number of words they hear. You will need to play the audio several times. Pairs discuss. Take a range of answers from the class, but don’t tell them the answer just yet.
• Write the phrase on the board and count the number of words with the class. Who was the closest?
• Now ask them to listen and read the phrase at the same time. This time they have to decide which words they hear most clearly, in other words, you want them to notice the stressed words. Ask why they think they heard these words most clearly. Explain that stressed words carry the key information.
This micro listening activity helps raise learners’ awareness of sounds, helping them notice the stressed words and preparing them to listen for key information.
Support every learner
In mixed-ability classes, put a few simple strategies in place so the whole class can listen to the same recording, and take part in the same activity. This means that no learner feels lost or left behind.
• Make the gap-fill or sentence-completion task more achievable and supply the first letter of the missing word. Alternatively supply the first and the final letter and indicate how many letters the missing word has.
• Provide an additional layer of support for weaker learners by giving them the audio script. They can read the script as they listen and use it to help them find the correct answers.
Prepare to listen, prepare to understand
Don’t be in too much of a hurry to hand out the listening task and press ‘Play’. Time spent in class before listening means learners are better prepared to understand.
• Before you listen, have a class discussion around the topic of the listening. This gives learners the opportunity not only to practice their speaking, but also to practice listening to one another. A good discussion will make them think about the main ideas they might hear when they listen. • Useful vocabulary always comes out of a class discussion, creating a very natural way to pre-teach vocabulary before they listen. Useful language linked to a discussion is easier to learn because learners have a context, which makes it easier to remember than pre-teaching vocabulary from a wordlist.
• Take your time to discuss the task and check understanding. Encourage the class to reflect on their discussion and predict the answers. Remember to write their predictions on the board. Did they guess correctly? It doesn’t matter if they did or not, what matters is that they are prepared and ready to listen to see if they were right.
Feeling prepared to listen means learners feel confident and ready to understand, both in the classroom and in their exam.
Adapted from: https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/blog/whats-the-best-way-tolearn-receptive-skills