Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

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Q2361122 Inglês
Text CB1A8

        The idea of giving rights to animals has long been contentious, but a deeper look into the reasoning behind the philosophy reveals ideas that aren’t all that radical. Animal rights advocates want to distinguish animals from inanimate objects, as they are so often considered by exploitative industries and the law. The animal rights movement strives to make the public aware of the fact that animals are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent beings who deserve dignity and respect. But first, it’s important to understand what the term “animal rights” really means.
         Animal rights are moral principles grounded in the belief that non-human animals deserve the ability to live as they wish, without being subjected to the desires of human beings. At the core of animal rights is autonomy, which is another way of saying choice. In many countries, human rights are enshrined to protect certain freedoms, such as the right to expression, freedom from torture, and access to democracy. Of course, these choices are constrained depending on social locations like race, class, and gender, but generally speaking, human rights safeguard the basic tenets of what makes human lives worth living. Animal rights aim to do something similar, only for non-human animals.
         Animal rights come into direct opposition with animal exploitation, which includes animals used by humans for a variety of reasons, be it for food, as experimental objects, or even pets. Animal rights can also be violated when it comes to human destruction of animal habitats. This negatively impacts the ability of animals to lead full lives of their choosing.

Internet:<thehumaneleague.org>  (adapted).

Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the item below.


We can infer from the text that even the act of eating animals may be considered infringe animal rights.

Alternativas
Q2361121 Inglês
Text CB1A8

        The idea of giving rights to animals has long been contentious, but a deeper look into the reasoning behind the philosophy reveals ideas that aren’t all that radical. Animal rights advocates want to distinguish animals from inanimate objects, as they are so often considered by exploitative industries and the law. The animal rights movement strives to make the public aware of the fact that animals are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent beings who deserve dignity and respect. But first, it’s important to understand what the term “animal rights” really means.
         Animal rights are moral principles grounded in the belief that non-human animals deserve the ability to live as they wish, without being subjected to the desires of human beings. At the core of animal rights is autonomy, which is another way of saying choice. In many countries, human rights are enshrined to protect certain freedoms, such as the right to expression, freedom from torture, and access to democracy. Of course, these choices are constrained depending on social locations like race, class, and gender, but generally speaking, human rights safeguard the basic tenets of what makes human lives worth living. Animal rights aim to do something similar, only for non-human animals.
         Animal rights come into direct opposition with animal exploitation, which includes animals used by humans for a variety of reasons, be it for food, as experimental objects, or even pets. Animal rights can also be violated when it comes to human destruction of animal habitats. This negatively impacts the ability of animals to lead full lives of their choosing.

Internet:<thehumaneleague.org>  (adapted).

Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the item below.


Lawyers who defend animal rights claim that animals and inanimate objects are different.  

Alternativas
Q2361120 Inglês
Text CB1A8

        The idea of giving rights to animals has long been contentious, but a deeper look into the reasoning behind the philosophy reveals ideas that aren’t all that radical. Animal rights advocates want to distinguish animals from inanimate objects, as they are so often considered by exploitative industries and the law. The animal rights movement strives to make the public aware of the fact that animals are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent beings who deserve dignity and respect. But first, it’s important to understand what the term “animal rights” really means.
         Animal rights are moral principles grounded in the belief that non-human animals deserve the ability to live as they wish, without being subjected to the desires of human beings. At the core of animal rights is autonomy, which is another way of saying choice. In many countries, human rights are enshrined to protect certain freedoms, such as the right to expression, freedom from torture, and access to democracy. Of course, these choices are constrained depending on social locations like race, class, and gender, but generally speaking, human rights safeguard the basic tenets of what makes human lives worth living. Animal rights aim to do something similar, only for non-human animals.
         Animal rights come into direct opposition with animal exploitation, which includes animals used by humans for a variety of reasons, be it for food, as experimental objects, or even pets. Animal rights can also be violated when it comes to human destruction of animal habitats. This negatively impacts the ability of animals to lead full lives of their choosing.

Internet:<thehumaneleague.org>  (adapted).

Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the item below.


The discussion about giving rights to animals has been prevalent lately. 

Alternativas
Q2357773 Inglês
Leia as frases e marque a alternativa correta quanto ao assunto delas.

1. YESTERDAY I WAS AT THE ZOO AND I SAW AN ELEPHANT, MONEYS AND A GIRAFFE. I LOVE IT!
2. NEXT YEAR I’M GOING TO TRAVEL TO EUROPE FOR A MATH COMPETITION, AND I NEED TO GET A PASSPORT.
3. I LOVE MY FAMILY! THEY ARE GREAT HUMANS! WHENEVER WE ARE TOGETHER IS A REAL COMEDY SHOW!
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Q2357772 Inglês
Leia o texto e marque as proposições corretas.

HI, MY NAME IS LARA AND I LOVE BEEING ON VACATION. I DO LOTS OF LEISURE ACTIVITIES. I LIKE TO LISTEN TO MUSIC. I LIKE TO READ BOOKS. I REALLY ENJOY. I ALSO LIKE TO GO BIKE, RIDING ON SATURDAYS AND GO CAMPING ON SUNDAYS. AT NIGHT, I USUALLY WATCH TV.  

I. Lara gosta de ouvir música e ler livros nas férias. II. Lara gosta de ir acampar às sextas-feiras. III. Lara gosta de andar de bicicleta aos sábados. IV. Lara vê TV de manhã. V. Lara gosta de ir acampar aos Domingos. 
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Q2357763 Inglês
Marque a única frase em que há uma sugestão negativa em inglês.
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Q2357761 Inglês
Hi, my name is Rodrigo and today the teacher asked me to observe the class and tell you all the details. So, here it goes! My classmate Camille likes pink very much, her backpack is pink and her pencil case is also pink. Carlos likes green, his pencil is green. David likes the color orange, his eraser and his notebook are orange. Luis and Luana are siblings, their pens are blue. Our chairs are yellow and our tables are white. My book is red and my ruler is black. I guess this is all I could observe, thanks for your attention! 
Qual a ideia geral do texto?
Alternativas
Q2357612 Inglês
Point the alternative with the synonyms/meaning to these words/expressions ‘wirelessly’ (l.02), ‘moniker’ (l.08) e ‘logo’ (l.28), respectively, and with the possibility of substitution in the text (considering the gender and number inflections, if necessary), but without changing the meaning of the text:
Alternativas
Q2357434 Inglês

Text 3


Benefits of a Bilingual Brain


¹ Language ability is typically measured in two active parts, speaking and writing, and two passive parts, listening and reading. While a balanced bilingual has near equal abilities in two languages, most bilinguals around the world know and use their languages in varying proportions. But recent advances in brain imaging technology have given neurolinguists a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain. 


² It's well known that the brain's left hemisphere is more dominant and analytical in logical processes, while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones, though this is a matter of degree, not an absolute split. The fact that language involves both types of functions has led to the critical period hypothesis. According to this theory, children learn languages more easily because the plasticity of their developing brains lets them use both hemispheres in language acquisition, while in most adults, language is lateralized to one hemisphere, usually the left. If this is true, learning a language in childhood may give you a more holistic grasp of its social and emotional contexts. 


³ Conversely, recent research showed that people who learned a second language in adulthood exhibit less emotional bias and a more rational approach when confronting problems in the second language than in their native one. But regardless of when you acquire additional languages, being multilingual gives your brain some remarkable advantages, such as higher density of the grey matter that contains most of your brain's neurons and synapses, and more activity in certain regions when engaging a second language. The strong workout a bilingual brain receives throughout its life can also help delay the onset of diseases, like Alzheimer's and dementia by as much as five years.


Source: Adapted from “Benefits of a bilingual brain” (Video), by Mia Nacamuli for TED-ed, 2015. Available on: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMmOLN5zBLY with subtitles.


Examine the following statements:
I. There are various methods that could help an adult learner acquire a second language, for example communicative language teaching, task based learning or the direct method.
II. The Critical Period Hypothesis described in the ‘Text 3’ explains how children are more likely to learn a second language than an adult learner.
Choose the CORRECT answer: 
Alternativas
Q2357433 Inglês

Text 3


Benefits of a Bilingual Brain


¹ Language ability is typically measured in two active parts, speaking and writing, and two passive parts, listening and reading. While a balanced bilingual has near equal abilities in two languages, most bilinguals around the world know and use their languages in varying proportions. But recent advances in brain imaging technology have given neurolinguists a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain. 


² It's well known that the brain's left hemisphere is more dominant and analytical in logical processes, while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones, though this is a matter of degree, not an absolute split. The fact that language involves both types of functions has led to the critical period hypothesis. According to this theory, children learn languages more easily because the plasticity of their developing brains lets them use both hemispheres in language acquisition, while in most adults, language is lateralized to one hemisphere, usually the left. If this is true, learning a language in childhood may give you a more holistic grasp of its social and emotional contexts. 


³ Conversely, recent research showed that people who learned a second language in adulthood exhibit less emotional bias and a more rational approach when confronting problems in the second language than in their native one. But regardless of when you acquire additional languages, being multilingual gives your brain some remarkable advantages, such as higher density of the grey matter that contains most of your brain's neurons and synapses, and more activity in certain regions when engaging a second language. The strong workout a bilingual brain receives throughout its life can also help delay the onset of diseases, like Alzheimer's and dementia by as much as five years.


Source: Adapted from “Benefits of a bilingual brain” (Video), by Mia Nacamuli for TED-ed, 2015. Available on: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMmOLN5zBLY with subtitles.


Examine the following statements about ‘Text 3’:
I. By skimming the text, it is possible to say the main idea of the text is how bilingualism can make you smarter.
II. By scanning text 3, it is NOT possible to answer the question: "Are bilinguals the majority in the world?"
III. By inference, it is possible to say that people who learnt a second language in younger years show more emotional bias when confronting problems in their second language.
Choose the CORRECT answer:
Alternativas
Q2357426 Inglês
Text 2

“The teachers are afraid of their pupils”, by Morrisey


There's too many people

Planning your downfall

When your spirit's on trial

These nights can be frightening

Sleep transports sadness

To some other mid-brain

And somebody here

Will not be here next year

So you stand by the board

Full of fear and intention

And, if you think that they're listening

Well, you've got to be joking

Oh, you understand change

And you think it's essential

But when your profession

Is humiliation

Say the wrong word to our children

We'll have you, oh yes, we'll have you


Source: The teachers are afraid of their pupils, as sung by Morrisey, 1995. Available on: https://genius.com/Morrissey-the-teachers-are-afraid-of-the-pupils-lyrics
Examine the following statements about ‘Text 2’:
I. In: "So you stand by the board / full of fear and intention",‘fear’ could be changed to 'self-respect' to match intention,as it introduces the teacher in class.
II. In: "Sleep transports sadness / to some other mid-brain",mid-brain could possibly mean 'to another place'.
Choose the CORRECT answer:
Alternativas
Q2357422 Inglês
Text 1

In an effort to attract younger Hispanic voters, campaigns are turning to Spanglish

¹ Mayra Alejandra Rodriguez is used to seamlessly toggling between Spanish and English in conversation. If she doesn’t know the Spanish version of a word, she’ll use the English, and vice versa. The mishmash, known as Spanglish, comes naturally. Those around her understand her, at least most of the time.

² The Silver Spring, Md., resident is the kind of young Hispanic voter attracting increasing attention from political operatives who advocate that campaigns use the blended language in advertising and other outreach as the 2024 election cycle accelerates.

³ The language — a portmanteau of English and Spanish that blends words, grammar and dialects from both tongues — is growing in popularity in the United States as the country’s Hispanic population grows. Currently, 19 percent of the U.S. population identifies as Hispanic, a new high according to the Pew Research Center, which also found that 63 percent of Hispanics in the United States speak Spanglish at least sometimes in their day-to-day life. Forty percent say they speak it often.

4 Operatives who are urging campaigns to reach young voters in Spanglish argue that its use not only reflects the nation’s changing demographics, but is also a way to meet voters with a lingo that feels more familiar and approachable.


Source: Adapted from “In an effort to attract younger Hispanic voters, campaigns are turning to Spanglish”, by Mariana Alfaro, 2023. Available on: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/03/spa nglish-campaigns-young-hispanic-voters/ 

Examine the following statements about ‘Text 1’:
I. According to the text, Spanglish can be used when speakers change from English to Spanish completely in a conversation.
II. It can be inferred from the text that because there are more Hispanic speakers in the U.S now, Spanglish is also becoming more prominent.
III. It is said in the text that the political operatives are interested in the young Hispanic population only, since they want to meet the nation's changing demographics.
Choose the CORRECT answer:  
Alternativas
Q2357421 Inglês
Text 1

In an effort to attract younger Hispanic voters, campaigns are turning to Spanglish

¹ Mayra Alejandra Rodriguez is used to seamlessly toggling between Spanish and English in conversation. If she doesn’t know the Spanish version of a word, she’ll use the English, and vice versa. The mishmash, known as Spanglish, comes naturally. Those around her understand her, at least most of the time.

² The Silver Spring, Md., resident is the kind of young Hispanic voter attracting increasing attention from political operatives who advocate that campaigns use the blended language in advertising and other outreach as the 2024 election cycle accelerates.

³ The language — a portmanteau of English and Spanish that blends words, grammar and dialects from both tongues — is growing in popularity in the United States as the country’s Hispanic population grows. Currently, 19 percent of the U.S. population identifies as Hispanic, a new high according to the Pew Research Center, which also found that 63 percent of Hispanics in the United States speak Spanglish at least sometimes in their day-to-day life. Forty percent say they speak it often.

4 Operatives who are urging campaigns to reach young voters in Spanglish argue that its use not only reflects the nation’s changing demographics, but is also a way to meet voters with a lingo that feels more familiar and approachable.


Source: Adapted from “In an effort to attract younger Hispanic voters, campaigns are turning to Spanglish”, by Mariana Alfaro, 2023. Available on: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/10/03/spa nglish-campaigns-young-hispanic-voters/ 

Examine the following statements about ‘Text 1’:
I. The text is an example of a news article, as it contains factual information and it is written in third person.
II. In the opening paragraph, by introducing a real example of a Spanglish speaker, the author of the text probably attempted to support the relevance of the topic.
III. The sentence above the text: “In an effort to attract younger Hispanic voters, campaigns are turning to Spanglish” is a headline.
Choose the CORRECT answer:
Alternativas
Q2354798 Inglês

Concerning the text, judge the item.


The terms “However” (line 17) and “In addition” (lines 17 and 18) can be correctly replaced by Hence and Therefore, respectively

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Q2354796 Inglês

Concerning the text, judge the item.


The subject pronoun in the sentence “It is designed to run, climb stairs, and kick a soccer ball” (lines 6 and 7) refers to ASIMO.

Alternativas
Q2353161 Inglês
Identify the type of sentence structure and the appropriate discourse markers in the following sentence:

"Although the weather was gloomy, Mary decided to go for a run, but she took her umbrella just in case."
Alternativas
Q2353160 Inglês
Read the following excerpt:

"In the age of digital communication, the concept of privacy has undergone significant transformations. Social media platforms, once hailed as tools for connection, have become arenas where personal information is often willingly shared. This shift raises crucial questions about the boundaries between public and private spaces."

What is the main theme of the text?
Alternativas
Q2353157 Inglês
Read the following dialogue:

Person 1: "Have you ever been to Paris?"
Person 2: "Well, I've been planning a trip there for years, but something always comes up."
Choose the correct option that best interprets the response of the second person.
Alternativas
Q2353155 Inglês
Read the text below:

Europe’s tourism will most probably have to navigate the travel disruptions experienced last summer in terms of short-staffed airports and accommodation establishments, and soaring travel costs. Nevertheless, the EU has also demonstrated some economic resilience so far in 2023 with lower energy prices, encouraging employment rates, and gradually receding inflation1. However, risks to the tourism outlook remain and are notably stemming from stubbornly high core inflation and uncertainty around the impact of Russia’s war in Ukraine. One in four reporting destinations surpassed pre-pandemic levels of foreign tourist arrivals, including value for money destinations such as Serbia (+27%), Bulgaria (+21%), Montenegro (+12%) and Türkiye (+9%)
Source (adapted): https://etc-corporate.org/reports/europeantourism-2023-trends-prospects-q2-2023/

Considering the information provided in the text, what factors contributed to the economic resilience of the European Union in 2023? 
Alternativas
Q3989702 Inglês
Qual é a diferença fundamental entre skimming e scanning como estratégias de leitura?
Alternativas
Respostas
2661: C
2662: E
2663: E
2664: D
2665: C
2666: B
2667: C
2668: B
2669: B
2670: C
2671: C
2672: D
2673: B
2674: E
2675: C
2676: A
2677: A
2678: A
2679: B
2680: D