Questões de Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms para Concurso

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Q2315588
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Assistente Social - Manhã |
Q2315588 Inglês

Read the Text II and answer the question that follow it.


Text II 

Global plastic treaty should address chemicals 

    In March, the global community agreed to establish a legally binding treaty to end plastic pollution. To deliver on this goal, the treaty needs to cover all issues of plastics chemicals as an inseparable part of the problem.

    Plastics are complex materials consisting of chemical mixtures, including polymers, additives, residual monomers and processing aids, and non-intentionally added substances. Such mixtures release across the plastics life cycle, from feedstock extraction, production, and use, to reuse, recycling, and disposal; they also recombine along complex, unplanned pathways. As a result, humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to plastics chemicals, often with serious consequences.

    Out of more than 10,000 known plastics chemicals, at least 2,400 are classified as toxic, such as many phthalates and brominated flame retardants. Documented health effects span generations and include premature births, low birth weight, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometriosis, infertility, and cancers. In the United States alone, associated costs of endocrine-disrupting chemicals amount to USD$300 billion/year. The total burden on community, ecosystem health, and biodiversity is far greater.

    Even with material recycling, plastics chemicals ultimately proliferate in the ecosystem, whether as emissions or by entering new products, exposing waste-laborers, consumers, and frontline communities to new chemical cocktails. An effective, fair, and safe circular economy can only be achieved by phasing out toxic chemicals from plastic production. 

    As negotiations for a global treaty begin, plastics chemicals need to be front and center. However, preparatory meeting documents focus on downstream plastic waste and work from a narrow definition of chemicals as hazardous additives. To enable the treaty to fully address plastics’ ecological, health, and environmental justice problems, it is essential to redefine plastics as complex chemical mixtures and to integrate chemical issues across the life cycle within the scope and core obligations of the legal instrument.

Adapted from: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5410.

From the excerpt “humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to plastics chemicals” (2nd paragraph), one can infer that this situation is
Alternativas
Q2298724
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Araraquara - SP Prova: CONSULPAM - 2023 - Prefeitura de Araraquara - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q2298724 Inglês

Future of jobs 


A survey conducted ______ 1 the World Economic Forum and published in May 2023 reveals that approximately 25% of jobs will ______ 2 significant changes in the next five years.


The report indicates that by 2027, 69 million jobs will be created, while 83 million jobs will be eliminated, resulting in a ______ 3 employment decrease of 2%. The survey incorporates input from over 800 companies that employ more than 11 million workers and utilizes a dataset of 673 million jobs. The report highlights technology and digitalization as the catalysts for both job ______ 4 and destruction.


Secretarial and clerical roles such as bank tellers and cashiers are expected to decline rapidly due to automation, while there will be a growing demand for experts in AI, machine learning, and cybersecurity.


Source (adapted):  https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/future-of-jobs-level3/

The underlined expression ‘such as’ (3 rd paragraph) could be INFORMALLY replaced in the sentence, CORRECTLY and without any major change in meaning, for:
Alternativas
Q2298723
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Araraquara - SP Prova: CONSULPAM - 2023 - Prefeitura de Araraquara - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q2298723 Inglês

Future of jobs 


A survey conducted ______ 1 the World Economic Forum and published in May 2023 reveals that approximately 25% of jobs will ______ 2 significant changes in the next five years.


The report indicates that by 2027, 69 million jobs will be created, while 83 million jobs will be eliminated, resulting in a ______ 3 employment decrease of 2%. The survey incorporates input from over 800 companies that employ more than 11 million workers and utilizes a dataset of 673 million jobs. The report highlights technology and digitalization as the catalysts for both job ______ 4 and destruction.


Secretarial and clerical roles such as bank tellers and cashiers are expected to decline rapidly due to automation, while there will be a growing demand for experts in AI, machine learning, and cybersecurity.


Source (adapted):  https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/future-of-jobs-level3/

The blank numbered as “4” could be CORRECTLY filled with:
Alternativas
Q2298722
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Araraquara - SP Prova: CONSULPAM - 2023 - Prefeitura de Araraquara - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q2298722 Inglês

Future of jobs 


A survey conducted ______ 1 the World Economic Forum and published in May 2023 reveals that approximately 25% of jobs will ______ 2 significant changes in the next five years.


The report indicates that by 2027, 69 million jobs will be created, while 83 million jobs will be eliminated, resulting in a ______ 3 employment decrease of 2%. The survey incorporates input from over 800 companies that employ more than 11 million workers and utilizes a dataset of 673 million jobs. The report highlights technology and digitalization as the catalysts for both job ______ 4 and destruction.


Secretarial and clerical roles such as bank tellers and cashiers are expected to decline rapidly due to automation, while there will be a growing demand for experts in AI, machine learning, and cybersecurity.


Source (adapted):  https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/future-of-jobs-level3/

The underlined word ‘over’ (2 nd paragraph) could be replaced in the sentence CORRECTLY and without any major change in meaning for: 
Alternativas
Q2298720
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Araraquara - SP Prova: CONSULPAM - 2023 - Prefeitura de Araraquara - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q2298720 Inglês

Future of jobs 


A survey conducted ______ 1 the World Economic Forum and published in May 2023 reveals that approximately 25% of jobs will ______ 2 significant changes in the next five years.


The report indicates that by 2027, 69 million jobs will be created, while 83 million jobs will be eliminated, resulting in a ______ 3 employment decrease of 2%. The survey incorporates input from over 800 companies that employ more than 11 million workers and utilizes a dataset of 673 million jobs. The report highlights technology and digitalization as the catalysts for both job ______ 4 and destruction.


Secretarial and clerical roles such as bank tellers and cashiers are expected to decline rapidly due to automation, while there will be a growing demand for experts in AI, machine learning, and cybersecurity.


Source (adapted):  https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/future-of-jobs-level3/

The blank numbered as “3” could be CORRECTLY filled with:
Alternativas
Respostas
6: E
7: A
8: C
9: B
10: A
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