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Q3685033
Noções de Primeiros Socorros
Durante uma situação de guerra, uma viatura militar acionou uma mina terrestre, deixando
vários de seus ocupantes feridos. Durante a triagem, o militar de saúde responsável
verificou que uma das vítimas estava com pequenas queimaduras no corpo, fratura de membro
superior direito e algumas lacerações em seu abdômen, porém estava correndo e gritando de dor
no meio das outras vítimas. De posse desses fatos, indique qual seria a prioridade e a cor que
corresponde a esta vítima.
Q3685032
Enfermagem
A Lei que regulamenta o Exercício Profissional da Enfermagem em todo o território
nacional, entre outras disposições, no seu Artigo 2º, define que a enfermagem e suas
atividades auxiliares somente podem ser exercidas por pessoas legalmente habilitadas e inscritas
no Conselho Regional de Enfermagem com jurisdição na área onde ocorre o exercício.
Acrescenta, no Parágrafo único, que a enfermagem é exercida privativamente pelo Enfermeiro,
pelo Técnico de Enfermagem, pelo Auxiliar de Enfermagem e pela Parteira, respeitados os
respectivos graus de habilitação. Assinale a alternativa que corresponde à Lei supracitada:
Q3685031
Medicina
Estima-se que ocorrem anualmente no Brasil cerca de 20.000 casos de acidentes com
serpentes, 5.000 com aranhas e 8.000 com escorpiões, podendo estar relacionados a
ocorrência de óbitos ou produção de sequelas. No Brasil, são tipos de acidentes com
serpentes considerados de interesse em saúde, exceto:
Q3685030
Noções de Primeiros Socorros
A rotina dos quartéis é muito dinâmica, com muitos campos, adestramentos, testes físicos,
entre outros. Nessas atividades o Sargento de Saúde realiza apoio de Atendimento Préhospitalar. Numa dessas atividades, um militar foi escalado para apoiar o teste físico, durante o
qual o Sargento Canabarro tropeçou e sofreu uma queda da própria altura, vindo a bater a cabeça
e logo começou a ter uma crise convulsiva. Dentre as condutas que devem ser tomadas na
situação descrita, atribua “V” para as assertivas verdadeiras, “F” para as assertivas falsas e
assinale a alternativa que corresponde a sequência correta:
( ) Proteger o paciente de curiosos.
( ) Deixar o paciente deitado, não impedindo sua movimentação psicomotora.
( ) Colocar o paciente em posição ventral.
( ) Realizar medidas de prevenção à mordedura da língua e lesões dentárias.
( ) Colocar o paciente em decúbito lateral.
( ) Evitar que ocorram lesões com o paciente.
( ) Proteger o paciente de curiosos.
( ) Deixar o paciente deitado, não impedindo sua movimentação psicomotora.
( ) Colocar o paciente em posição ventral.
( ) Realizar medidas de prevenção à mordedura da língua e lesões dentárias.
( ) Colocar o paciente em decúbito lateral.
( ) Evitar que ocorram lesões com o paciente.
Q3685029
Noções de Primeiros Socorros
Durante um exercício de tiro, devido ao clima seco e quente, ocorreu a incidência de
chamas que se transformaram em um incêndio de grande vulto. Um dos envolvidos, ao
tentar combater o incêndio, acabou com sua calça pegando fogo, vindo a queimar toda a sua
perna direita e a sua genitália. De acordo com a regra dos nove, assinale a alternativa que
corresponde à porcentagem da área queimada:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
|
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685028
Inglês
Read the comic strip:
WALKER, M.; WALKER, G. Beetle Bailey. Disponível em: https://www.arcamax.com. Acesso em: 03 set. 2024.
The sentence “That girl over there is cute” shows an example of a feminine noun. Choose the option that correctly shows masculine and feminine equivalent nouns.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
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Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
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Q3685027
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
Brazil Armed Forces launch border
patrol operation
Nearly 30 thousand soldiers have been engaged
The Brazilian Armed Forces HAVE INITIATED an operation named Agatha 8 in an attempt
to clamp down on crimes and irregularities that take place on national borders. This year, due to
the World Cup, the measure will encompass the full length of the borders, which total over 16.8
thousand km.
Approximately 30 thousand soldiers from the Brazilian Army, Navy and Air Force, WERE
SELECTED to take part in the operation, which began on Saturday (May 10). In addition, agents
from the Federal Police, the Federal Highway Police and the Military Police are also employed in
the states covered. Other professionals ENGAGED in the action are those from such
governmental agencies as the Federal Revenue Office, the Brazilian Intelligence Agency (“Abin”),
and the National Civil Aviation Agency (“Anac”). Their focus is placed on the crimes most
commonly committed at the national border, such as the trafficking of drugs and weapons,
smuggling, environmental crimes, illegal immigration and mining.
According to the press office of the Ministry of Defense, no date HAS BEEN SCHEDULED
for the end of the operation, as it depends on the outcomes of the patrols.
Operation Agatha 8 is part of a measure called Strategic Plan for Frontiers, CREATED by
the federal government in 2011. Before the plan WAS INITIATED, the Brazilian government
MAINTAINED contact with its ten neighbors so as to keep them informed of the employment of its
military forces.
BRANCO, M. Brazil Armed Forces launch border patrol operation. Disponível em: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/geral/noticia/2014-
05/brazil-armed-forces-launch-border-patrol-. Acesso em: 02 set. 2024.
The underlined words in Text 1 are prepositions. About this topic, judge the statements
below as true (T) or false (F).
I) The preposition “from” in the second paragraph indicates origin or source. ( )
II) The preposition “in” in the second paragraph is also used for cities and countries. ( )
III) The preposition “on” in the second paragraph is also used for seasons and months. ( )
IV) The preposition “in” in the fourth paragraph is also used for days of the week. ( )
V) The fragment “depends on” in the third paragraph could correctly be replaced with “depends of”. ( )
I) The preposition “from” in the second paragraph indicates origin or source. ( )
II) The preposition “in” in the second paragraph is also used for cities and countries. ( )
III) The preposition “on” in the second paragraph is also used for seasons and months. ( )
IV) The preposition “in” in the fourth paragraph is also used for days of the week. ( )
V) The fragment “depends on” in the third paragraph could correctly be replaced with “depends of”. ( )
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
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Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685026
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
Brazil Armed Forces launch border
patrol operation
Nearly 30 thousand soldiers have been engaged
The Brazilian Armed Forces HAVE INITIATED an operation named Agatha 8 in an attempt
to clamp down on crimes and irregularities that take place on national borders. This year, due to
the World Cup, the measure will encompass the full length of the borders, which total over 16.8
thousand km.
Approximately 30 thousand soldiers from the Brazilian Army, Navy and Air Force, WERE
SELECTED to take part in the operation, which began on Saturday (May 10). In addition, agents
from the Federal Police, the Federal Highway Police and the Military Police are also employed in
the states covered. Other professionals ENGAGED in the action are those from such
governmental agencies as the Federal Revenue Office, the Brazilian Intelligence Agency (“Abin”),
and the National Civil Aviation Agency (“Anac”). Their focus is placed on the crimes most
commonly committed at the national border, such as the trafficking of drugs and weapons,
smuggling, environmental crimes, illegal immigration and mining.
According to the press office of the Ministry of Defense, no date HAS BEEN SCHEDULED
for the end of the operation, as it depends on the outcomes of the patrols.
Operation Agatha 8 is part of a measure called Strategic Plan for Frontiers, CREATED by
the federal government in 2011. Before the plan WAS INITIATED, the Brazilian government
MAINTAINED contact with its ten neighbors so as to keep them informed of the employment of its
military forces.
BRANCO, M. Brazil Armed Forces launch border patrol operation. Disponível em: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/geral/noticia/2014-
05/brazil-armed-forces-launch-border-patrol-. Acesso em: 02 set. 2024.
Analyze the statements about the fragments in uppercase letters in Text 1, then choose the
correct option.
I – All of the fragments in uppercase letters are examples of the Simple Past tense.
II – All of the fragments in uppercase letters refer to past actions in some way.
III – In “have initiated”, the verb tense refers to a recent action at the time the news was written.
IV – None of the fragments in uppercase letters contain a past participle form.
V – The verb “created” is used in this verb tense because it refers to a past action in a specific time.
I – All of the fragments in uppercase letters are examples of the Simple Past tense.
II – All of the fragments in uppercase letters refer to past actions in some way.
III – In “have initiated”, the verb tense refers to a recent action at the time the news was written.
IV – None of the fragments in uppercase letters contain a past participle form.
V – The verb “created” is used in this verb tense because it refers to a past action in a specific time.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
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Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685025
Inglês
Choose the correct use of the infinitive or gerund to complete the dialogue.
NCO Academy student: Good morning, Sir
Sergeant Major: Why are you awake in uniform so early? Today is your day off. You can ___(sleep)___ until seven o’clock today. It’s worth ___(stay)___ in bed a little longer to recover from the exhausting week.
NCO Academy student: I enjoy ___(learn)___ foreign languages, so I woke up early ___(study)___ English.
Sergeant Major: I’m really proud of ___(see)___ you working so hard.
NCO Academy student: Good morning, Sir
Sergeant Major: Why are you awake in uniform so early? Today is your day off. You can ___(sleep)___ until seven o’clock today. It’s worth ___(stay)___ in bed a little longer to recover from the exhausting week.
NCO Academy student: I enjoy ___(learn)___ foreign languages, so I woke up early ___(study)___ English.
Sergeant Major: I’m really proud of ___(see)___ you working so hard.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
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Q3685024
Inglês
Structure the sentence by matching the adverbs and adverbial phrases with the positions
in the sentence
“The NCO Academy students ___A___ march ___B___ ___C___ ___D___ ___E___.”
Adverbs:
1. on the parade ground
2. proudly
3. on Independence Day
4. very
5. always
“The NCO Academy students ___A___ march ___B___ ___C___ ___D___ ___E___.”
Adverbs:
1. on the parade ground
2. proudly
3. on Independence Day
4. very
5. always
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
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Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685023
Inglês
Read the text about a military briefing and choose the false statement.
Now the platoon commander of No 3 Platoon is briefing his section commanders:
‘Pay attention and take notes. The Company Commander is not happy with the standard of map reading. So, next Tuesday, 26th October, the whole platoon is going out on a 24-hour exercise, Exercise "Hot Foot". The aim of the exercise is to give the platoon practice in compass marching across country. You will move by day and night. The dress for the exercise will be fighting order. You will not carry weapons and ammunition. You are to draw combat rations for your sections from the stores. Do this at 1600 hours on Monday 25th October. Individuals will be responsible for their own meals during the exercise. Each man is to take a protractor, a compass, map sheet 175, map-case, torch and chinagraph pencils. You are responsible for checking this. The platoon is to parade outside the guardroom at 0730 hours on Tuesday 26th October. We shall travel to the exercise area by 4-tonner but we shall march back to camp. Estimated time of return to camp will be 1030 hours on Wednesday 27th October. Make sure you brief your sections. Right, that's all. Any questions?’
ARNOLD, James & SACCO; Robert. Command English: a course in military English.1ª ed. London: Longman ELT, 1988. p. 62-63.
Now the platoon commander of No 3 Platoon is briefing his section commanders:
‘Pay attention and take notes. The Company Commander is not happy with the standard of map reading. So, next Tuesday, 26th October, the whole platoon is going out on a 24-hour exercise, Exercise "Hot Foot". The aim of the exercise is to give the platoon practice in compass marching across country. You will move by day and night. The dress for the exercise will be fighting order. You will not carry weapons and ammunition. You are to draw combat rations for your sections from the stores. Do this at 1600 hours on Monday 25th October. Individuals will be responsible for their own meals during the exercise. Each man is to take a protractor, a compass, map sheet 175, map-case, torch and chinagraph pencils. You are responsible for checking this. The platoon is to parade outside the guardroom at 0730 hours on Tuesday 26th October. We shall travel to the exercise area by 4-tonner but we shall march back to camp. Estimated time of return to camp will be 1030 hours on Wednesday 27th October. Make sure you brief your sections. Right, that's all. Any questions?’
ARNOLD, James & SACCO; Robert. Command English: a course in military English.1ª ed. London: Longman ELT, 1988. p. 62-63.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
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Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685022
Inglês
Which option has the correct statement about what is going on in the comic strip?
WALKER, M.; WALKER, G. Recruta Zero. Disponível em: https://www.arcamax.com/thefunnies/beetlebailey/. Acesso em: 25 jul. 2024.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
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Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685021
Inglês
Read the text about soccer in Brazil and choose the false statement.
Soccer is the national sport of Brazil. The Brazilian passion for the game leads many observers to describe it as more of a religion than a sport for Brazilians. Intense and often fanatical support of the national team is a force that serves to bridge Brazil's ethnic and class divisions. Its national team is the only team that has played in all nineteen World Cup competitions, the sport's highest level of international play that are held every four years. Brazil is also the only team to win the tournament five times. Males of all classes and backgrounds play soccer. Its popularity stems partly from its limited equipment demands. The poorest of youth play in the streets because soccer requires just a ball (or even a makeshift ball) and some open space. Peladas, or pick-up games, are common occurrences, especially on Sundays. For spectators, national team games draw the attention of the entire nation. Work essentially halts while Brazilians gather to watch the game in homes, offices, bars, and other venues. Wins in international competition can lead to nationwide partying and parades; losses can lead to widespread disappointment and national debate concerning the team's performance and future.
Cultural Orientation: Portuguese-Brazil. Monterey: Defense Language Institute – Foreign Language Center, 2017. p. 45. https://fieldsupport.dliflc.edu/products/portuguese/pq_co/website/default.html?type=chapter%index=1&moduleID=0&taskID=0
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
|
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685020
Inglês
Choose the correct statement considering the underlined adjectives in the text and their
correct degrees according to the context:
Drill Sergeant Mendonça barked orders to the Signal Corps students like a mad dog. Today's training was (demanding) than yesterday's, pushing the will-be NCO’s to their limits. The Signal Corps students are sure they are the (smart) bunch in academic disciplines, but they also needed to excel in their physical training. Mendonça, (mean) as a rattlesnake, kept reminding them of the consequences of failing the fitness test.
The obstacle course was the (bad) of all the exercises. They climbed walls, slogged through mud, and crawled under barbed wire, sweating like pigs. By lunchtime, they were exhausted and (hungry) than wolves. Sergeant Mendonça, however, would not let us rest. "This is not a picnic, gentlemen!" he yelled. The NCO academy is not for the faint of heart in fact, but the students are determined to make it.
Drill Sergeant Mendonça barked orders to the Signal Corps students like a mad dog. Today's training was (demanding) than yesterday's, pushing the will-be NCO’s to their limits. The Signal Corps students are sure they are the (smart) bunch in academic disciplines, but they also needed to excel in their physical training. Mendonça, (mean) as a rattlesnake, kept reminding them of the consequences of failing the fitness test.
The obstacle course was the (bad) of all the exercises. They climbed walls, slogged through mud, and crawled under barbed wire, sweating like pigs. By lunchtime, they were exhausted and (hungry) than wolves. Sergeant Mendonça, however, would not let us rest. "This is not a picnic, gentlemen!" he yelled. The NCO academy is not for the faint of heart in fact, but the students are determined to make it.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
|
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685019
Inglês
Insert detached sentences 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 into the right gaps of the text. The parentheses
( ) show where the gaps are in the text.
DETACHED SENTENCES
1. This firepower increases the Army's ability to engage in fight, provide fire support to ground forces, and suppress enemy positions effectively
2. This has proven instrumental in saving lives during natural disasters, assisting civil authorities in emergency situations, and supporting humanitarian missions
3. In summary, the Brazilian Army's adoption of the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters has revolutionized its operational capabilities
4. This capability supports the Brazilian Army's tactical and logistical needs with rapid deployment of troops, equipment, and supplies to any location across the country, including remote and inaccessible areas
5. Brazil's vast and varied landscape encompasses dense jungles, rugged mountains, and extensive coastlines
THE BLACK HAWK IN THE BRAZILIAN ARMY AVIATION
The Brazilian Army has successfully incorporated the use of the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters into its operations. This versatile aircraft has proven to be a game-changer, enhancing the Army's capabilities across various missions and improving the efficiency of its operations.
One of the key advantages of the Black Hawk is its ability to operate in diverse terrains and challenging conditions. ( ). The Black Hawk can navigate with its powerful engines through these different environments. The Black Hawk has demonstrated its agility in Brazil's diverse terrains performing close air support, troop transport, or search and rescue missions.
The helicopter's capacity to carry personnel and cargo is impressive. With its spacious cabin, the Black Hawk can transport 11 equipped soldiers or carry a payload of 2,600 kilograms. ( ).
Furthermore, the Black Hawk's advanced weapon systems and communication equipment enhance the Brazilian Army's combat capabilities. Armed variants of the helicopter can carry and deploy machine guns, rockets, and guided missiles. ( ). Moreover, the integration of modern communication systems ensures seamless coordination between the helicopter crew and ground units, improving situational awareness and mission success.
The use of Black Hawk helicopters has also significantly enhanced the Brazilian Army's search and rescue capabilities. Equipped with advanced sensor systems and night-vision technology, the aircraft can conduct rescue operations in adverse weather conditions, during night-time hours, and in remote areas, where traditional means are often insufficient. ( ).
( ). Its versatility, cargo capacity, firepower, and search and rescue capabilities have proved invaluable in a variety of missions. The Black Hawk's integration into the Army's fleet has strengthened its ability to defend the nation, support peacekeeping efforts, and effectively respond to threats and emergencies, making it an indispensable asset for the Brazilian military
DETACHED SENTENCES
1. This firepower increases the Army's ability to engage in fight, provide fire support to ground forces, and suppress enemy positions effectively
2. This has proven instrumental in saving lives during natural disasters, assisting civil authorities in emergency situations, and supporting humanitarian missions
3. In summary, the Brazilian Army's adoption of the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters has revolutionized its operational capabilities
4. This capability supports the Brazilian Army's tactical and logistical needs with rapid deployment of troops, equipment, and supplies to any location across the country, including remote and inaccessible areas
5. Brazil's vast and varied landscape encompasses dense jungles, rugged mountains, and extensive coastlines
THE BLACK HAWK IN THE BRAZILIAN ARMY AVIATION
The Brazilian Army has successfully incorporated the use of the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters into its operations. This versatile aircraft has proven to be a game-changer, enhancing the Army's capabilities across various missions and improving the efficiency of its operations.
One of the key advantages of the Black Hawk is its ability to operate in diverse terrains and challenging conditions. ( ). The Black Hawk can navigate with its powerful engines through these different environments. The Black Hawk has demonstrated its agility in Brazil's diverse terrains performing close air support, troop transport, or search and rescue missions.
The helicopter's capacity to carry personnel and cargo is impressive. With its spacious cabin, the Black Hawk can transport 11 equipped soldiers or carry a payload of 2,600 kilograms. ( ).
Furthermore, the Black Hawk's advanced weapon systems and communication equipment enhance the Brazilian Army's combat capabilities. Armed variants of the helicopter can carry and deploy machine guns, rockets, and guided missiles. ( ). Moreover, the integration of modern communication systems ensures seamless coordination between the helicopter crew and ground units, improving situational awareness and mission success.
The use of Black Hawk helicopters has also significantly enhanced the Brazilian Army's search and rescue capabilities. Equipped with advanced sensor systems and night-vision technology, the aircraft can conduct rescue operations in adverse weather conditions, during night-time hours, and in remote areas, where traditional means are often insufficient. ( ).
( ). Its versatility, cargo capacity, firepower, and search and rescue capabilities have proved invaluable in a variety of missions. The Black Hawk's integration into the Army's fleet has strengthened its ability to defend the nation, support peacekeeping efforts, and effectively respond to threats and emergencies, making it an indispensable asset for the Brazilian military
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
|
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685018
Meio Ambiente
As atividades de caminhada e escalada no Parque Nacional do Itatiaia (PNI), são eventos
turísticos tradicionais naquele maciço. Nos últimos anos essas atividades vêm sendo
adequadas à realidade de uma Unidade de Conservação (UC) em conjunto com a equipe do
parque e a Câmara Técnica de Montanhismo e Ecoturismo (CTME). Para isso, desde 2007, o
parque conta com as "Regras para o uso daquele Planalto”, que vêm sendo aprimoradas
anualmente. [...]
Parque Nacional do Itatiaia - ESTÁGIO DA AMAN NO PLANALTO - ICMBio. Disponível em: https://www.icmbio.gov.br/parnaitatiaia/destaquese-eventos/102-estagio-da-aman-no-. Acesso em: 14 out. 2024. (Adaptado).
Como parte dessa formação, servidores do PNI e o Coordenador da CTME ministraram palestra, na qual a melhor definição para o parque nacional foi destacado como:
Parque Nacional do Itatiaia - ESTÁGIO DA AMAN NO PLANALTO - ICMBio. Disponível em: https://www.icmbio.gov.br/parnaitatiaia/destaquese-eventos/102-estagio-da-aman-no-. Acesso em: 14 out. 2024. (Adaptado).
Como parte dessa formação, servidores do PNI e o Coordenador da CTME ministraram palestra, na qual a melhor definição para o parque nacional foi destacado como:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
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Q3685017
Meio Ambiente
O Brasil, por motivos diferentes, também apresenta uma das matrizes energéticas mais
limpas do mundo. A respeito dessa afirmação, julgue os itens abaixo:
I. O país desenvolveu estratégias baseadas na exploração intensa de seus vastos recursos hídricos para a geração de eletricidade.
II. A produção comercial de biocombustíveis teve o Programa Nacional do Álcool (Proálcool) como tentativa de amenizar a dependência do Brasil em relação ao petróleo.
III. As usinas hidrelétricas, que têm a menor capacidade instalada de produção do país, produzem energias mais caras e com mais impactos ambientais, quando comparadas às usinas termelétricas e termonucleares.
IV. A instalação de termelétricas visa diversificar a matriz energética brasileira e evitar novas crises em várias regiões.
Marque a alternativa correta:
I. O país desenvolveu estratégias baseadas na exploração intensa de seus vastos recursos hídricos para a geração de eletricidade.
II. A produção comercial de biocombustíveis teve o Programa Nacional do Álcool (Proálcool) como tentativa de amenizar a dependência do Brasil em relação ao petróleo.
III. As usinas hidrelétricas, que têm a menor capacidade instalada de produção do país, produzem energias mais caras e com mais impactos ambientais, quando comparadas às usinas termelétricas e termonucleares.
IV. A instalação de termelétricas visa diversificar a matriz energética brasileira e evitar novas crises em várias regiões.
Marque a alternativa correta:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
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Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685016
Biologia
As faixas de transição funcionam como extensos corredores que se interpõem entre as
áreas nucleares dos domínios morfoclimáticos. Qual das alternativas abaixo são faixas de
transição?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
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Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685014
História
“Em consequência dessas informações, o governo português arrendou, por três anos, em
1502, a exploração do pau-brasil a comerciantes. A obrigação destes era construir um forte
e enviar navios que explorassem anualmente trezentas léguas de litoral. Em contrapartida, tinham
isenção fiscal no primeiro ano de contrato, passando a pagar 1/6 de direitos reais no segundo
ano e ¼ no terceiro. Há indicações de que o sistema deu bons lucros a ambas as partes. Em
1503, o grupo comercial enviou uma segunda expedição exploradora provavelmente responsável
pela fundação da feitoria de Cabo Frio, destinada à extração de pau-brasil.”
(WEHLING, Arno. Formação do Brasil Colonial. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1994. p. 45)
O sistema, estabelecido no período pré-colonial, através do qual estabeleceu-se o monopólio sobre a exploração do pau-brasil era conhecido como:
(WEHLING, Arno. Formação do Brasil Colonial. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1994. p. 45)
O sistema, estabelecido no período pré-colonial, através do qual estabeleceu-se o monopólio sobre a exploração do pau-brasil era conhecido como:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
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Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685013
História
“Não delegava a Coroa aos donatários apenas poderes civis, tão amplos que Varnhagen
os chamou de majestático, delegava ainda o ônus da defesa, e por isso mesmo o donatário
era, a um tempo, governador e capitão [...] Mas no Foral dispunha taxativamente: ‘os moradores
e povoadores e povo da dita capitania serão obrigados em tempo de guerra a servir nela com o
capitão se lhe necessário for.’ Permitia, assim, ao donatário, o exercício do poder militar e o título
de comandante, enquanto colocava às suas ordens os povoadores, obrigados a servi-lo e a
reconhece-lo como chefe, ao mesmo tempo em que permitia a entrada de instrumentos
necessários à luta militar, as armas e munições, e ainda o tráfico delas, com a reserva de que
isso só ocorresse entre cristãos e súditos do reino, o que vedava o comércio de armas com os
indígenas, objeto, como se verá, de constantes cuidados e discriminações nesse sentido.”
(SODRÉ, Nelson Werneck. História Militar do Brasil. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Expressão Popular, 2010. p.28)
O primeiro sistema de administração do Brasil Colonial foi o chamado sistema de Capitanias Hereditárias. Este sistema conferia à empresa colonizadora o caráter de empreendimento privado – amplos poderes eram cedidos aos donatários, que os exerciam em nome da Coroa, em troca da assunção por estes dos riscos e gastos necessários. O fracasso desse sistema, porém, levaria o governo português a centralizar a administração – o que também afetou a organização da defesa da colônia. Sobre a organização militar no período colonial, assinale a afirmativa correta:
(SODRÉ, Nelson Werneck. História Militar do Brasil. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Expressão Popular, 2010. p.28)
O primeiro sistema de administração do Brasil Colonial foi o chamado sistema de Capitanias Hereditárias. Este sistema conferia à empresa colonizadora o caráter de empreendimento privado – amplos poderes eram cedidos aos donatários, que os exerciam em nome da Coroa, em troca da assunção por estes dos riscos e gastos necessários. O fracasso desse sistema, porém, levaria o governo português a centralizar a administração – o que também afetou a organização da defesa da colônia. Sobre a organização militar no período colonial, assinale a afirmativa correta:
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