Questões da Prova PUC-PR - 2012 - PUC - PR - Vestibular - Prova 1

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Ano: 2012 Banca: PUC-PR Órgão: PUC - PR Prova: PUC-PR - 2012 - PUC - PR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q567809 Inglês

Read the comic strip and answer question:

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Based on the comic strip, select the alternatives that are TRUE:

I. In the sentence “I heard you´re gonna be an artist...” “gonna” is the same as “going to”.

II. In the sentence “I heard you´re gonna be an artist...” “gonna” is the same as “want to”.

III. In the sentence “I wanna be an artist” “wanna” is the same as “going to”.

IV. In the sentence “I wanna be an artist” “wanna” is the same as “want to”.

Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: PUC-PR Órgão: PUC - PR Prova: PUC-PR - 2012 - PUC - PR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q567808 Inglês

                                    Will we ever grow replacement hands?

"Over the past few weeks on the BBC News websitewe have looked at the potential for bionic body partsand artificial organs to repair the human body. Now wetake a look at "growing-your-own".

There is a pressing need. A shortage of availableorgans means many die on waiting lists and those thatget an organ must spend a lifetime onimmunosuppressant drugs to avoid rejection.

The idea is that using a patient's own stem cells togrow new body parts avoids the whole issue ofrejection as well as waiting for a donor.

Dr Anthony Atala, director of the Institute forRegenerative Medicine at the Wake Forest BaptistMedical Center in North Carolina, US, has madebreakthroughs in building bladders and urethras.

He breaks tissue-building into four levels ofcomplexity.

• Flat structures, such as the skin, are the simplest to engineer as they are generally made up of just the one type of cell.

• Tubes, such as blood vessels and urethras, which have two types of cells and act as a conduit. • Hollow non-tubular organs like the bladder and the stomach, which have more complex structures and functions.

• Solid organs, such as the kidney, heart and liver, are the most complex to engineer. They are exponentially more complex, have many different cell types, and more challenges in the blood supply.

"We've been able to implant the first three in humans. We don't have any examples yet of solid organs in humans because its much more complex," Dr Atala told the BBC.

Adapted from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-16679010 June 2012.

Mark the CORRECT alternative according to the text:
Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: PUC-PR Órgão: PUC - PR Prova: PUC-PR - 2012 - PUC - PR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q567807 Inglês

                                    Will we ever grow replacement hands?

"Over the past few weeks on the BBC News websitewe have looked at the potential for bionic body partsand artificial organs to repair the human body. Now wetake a look at "growing-your-own".

There is a pressing need. A shortage of availableorgans means many die on waiting lists and those thatget an organ must spend a lifetime onimmunosuppressant drugs to avoid rejection.

The idea is that using a patient's own stem cells togrow new body parts avoids the whole issue ofrejection as well as waiting for a donor.

Dr Anthony Atala, director of the Institute forRegenerative Medicine at the Wake Forest BaptistMedical Center in North Carolina, US, has madebreakthroughs in building bladders and urethras.

He breaks tissue-building into four levels ofcomplexity.

• Flat structures, such as the skin, are the simplest to engineer as they are generally made up of just the one type of cell.

• Tubes, such as blood vessels and urethras, which have two types of cells and act as a conduit. • Hollow non-tubular organs like the bladder and the stomach, which have more complex structures and functions.

• Solid organs, such as the kidney, heart and liver, are the most complex to engineer. They are exponentially more complex, have many different cell types, and more challenges in the blood supply.

"We've been able to implant the first three in humans. We don't have any examples yet of solid organs in humans because its much more complex," Dr Atala told the BBC.

Adapted from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-16679010 June 2012.

Analyze the following setence from the text:

“Solid organs, such as the kidney, heart and liver, are the most complex to engineer. They are exponentially more complex, have many different cell types, and more challenges in the blood supply.”

The expressions in bold print “the most complex” and “more complex” are examples of superlative and comparative structures. Select the alternatives that provide other examples of superlative and comparative sentences:

I. It has been selected as the best hospital in the state.

II. The treatment was highly expensive and extra medication was necessary.

III. The treatment is more effective on younger patients.

IV. Most of the time the effects of the medication are hard to notice.

Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: PUC-PR Órgão: PUC - PR Prova: PUC-PR - 2012 - PUC - PR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q567806 Inglês

                                    Will we ever grow replacement hands?

"Over the past few weeks on the BBC News websitewe have looked at the potential for bionic body partsand artificial organs to repair the human body. Now wetake a look at "growing-your-own".

There is a pressing need. A shortage of availableorgans means many die on waiting lists and those thatget an organ must spend a lifetime onimmunosuppressant drugs to avoid rejection.

The idea is that using a patient's own stem cells togrow new body parts avoids the whole issue ofrejection as well as waiting for a donor.

Dr Anthony Atala, director of the Institute forRegenerative Medicine at the Wake Forest BaptistMedical Center in North Carolina, US, has madebreakthroughs in building bladders and urethras.

He breaks tissue-building into four levels ofcomplexity.

• Flat structures, such as the skin, are the simplest to engineer as they are generally made up of just the one type of cell.

• Tubes, such as blood vessels and urethras, which have two types of cells and act as a conduit. • Hollow non-tubular organs like the bladder and the stomach, which have more complex structures and functions.

• Solid organs, such as the kidney, heart and liver, are the most complex to engineer. They are exponentially more complex, have many different cell types, and more challenges in the blood supply.

"We've been able to implant the first three in humans. We don't have any examples yet of solid organs in humans because its much more complex," Dr Atala told the BBC.

Adapted from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-16679010 June 2012.

Based on the reading, select the alternatives that are CORRECT.

I. BBC news website is still showing programs on the potential for bionic body parts and artificial organs to repair the human body.

II. According to the BBC News article, there is a strong necessity for "growing-your-own" organs.

III. Many patients die on waiting lists due to disorganization and lack of donors.

IV. Dr. Atala has made important contributions in building bladders and urethras.

Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: PUC-PR Órgão: PUC - PR Prova: PUC-PR - 2012 - PUC - PR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q567805 Geografia

Com base nas classificações do relevo que surgiram até a década de 1980 e nas informações do Projeto RADAMBRASIL, o professor Jurandyr Ross inovou e criou uma nova classificação do relevo brasileiro, formada por 28 unidades geomorfológicas. Ross fundamentou seu estudo nas análises das estruturas geológicas, nas formas de relevo e na influência do clima.

Observe o mapa da classificação de relevo apresentada pelo pesquisador e analise as afirmativas.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

I. A área 10 descrita no mapa de Jurandyr Ross representa a região do Planalto da Borborema, que é um dos fatores responsáveis pelo clima árido do sertão nordestino.

II. A planície denominada pelo número 23 diz respeito à Planície do Rio Amazonas.

III. A região de número 7 refere-se aos Planaltos e Chapadas da Bacia do Rio Paraná.

IV. A área 26 é denominada de Planícies e Pantanal Mato-Grossense.

V. A área 25 refere-se à Planície da Bacia Platina.

Alternativas
Respostas
1: C
2: D
3: B
4: D
5: B