Foram encontradas 2.337.622 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q4024019 Pedagogia
O Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) constitui instrumento orientador da organização do trabalho escolar, articulando dimensões pedagógicas, normativas e sociopolíticas. Quando concebido em perspectiva democrática, sua elaboração envolve a participação da comunidade escolar e a definição coletiva de prioridades e compromissos institucionais. Com base nessa compreensão, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q4024018 Inglês
Syntactic complexity in English is achieved through coordination and subordination, with specific focus on the distinction between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses. Based on the rules of punctuation and the use of relative pronouns in formal English, choose the CORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Q4024017 Inglês
Passive constructions in formal English often involve complex transformations such as the "personal passive" and the use of deponents or pseudo-passives. Analyze the following statements regarding the transformation of active clauses into formal passive structures:

I. The sentence "They believe he is a genius" can be formally transformed into "He is believed to be a genius."
II. In the impersonal passive construction "It is said that...", the dummy subject "it" refers back to a specific preceding noun in the text.
III. The "get-passive" is considered more formal than the "be-passive" and is preferred in high-level legal and academic publications.

Which of the following are CORRECT:
Alternativas
Q4024016 Inglês
Prepositions in English can be simple or complex, the latter consisting of two or three-word phrases that function as a single unit. Based on the syntactic and semantic properties of complex prepositions in formal discourse, choose the CORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Q4024015 Inglês
The distinction between text types (sequences) and genres is fundamental for understanding how communicative purposes are institutionalized in English. Analyze the following statements regarding the classification of texts in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR):

I. A genre is a socially recognized communicative event, such as a business letter or a scientific article, with specific structural conventions.
II. A text type refers to internal rhetorical structures, such as narration or description, which may coexist within a single textual genre.
III. The primary difference between genre and type is that types are determined by social function, while genres are defined by linguistic internalities.

Which of the following are CORRECT:
Alternativas
Q4024014 Inglês
The internal structure of an adverb phrase allows for pre-modification and post-modification, usually to express degree or intensity. Analyze the following statements regarding the constituents of an adverbial phrase:

I. An adverb phrase can be modified by another adverb, as in "quite remarkably," where "quite" functions as a pre-modifier.
II. Post-modification in an adverb phrase is extremely rare but can occur with the adverb "enough," as in "well enough."
III. Adverb phrases function exclusively as adjuncts and can never perform the role of a subject complement in an English sentence.

Which of the following are CORRECT:
Alternativas
Q4024013 Inglês
The distinction between phrasal verbs (verb + particle) and prepositional verbs (verb + preposition) is based on syntactic tests like particle movement. Based on the transitivity and separability of multi-word verbs, choose the CORRECT alternative. 
Alternativas
Q4024012 Inglês
The divergence between spoken and written English is characterized by differences in lexical density, clausal complexity, and the use of deictic expressions. Based on the linguistic features of "Spoken Grammar" as described in corpus-based studies, choose the CORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Q4024011 Inglês
The noun phrase in English can reach high levels of complexity through various layers of pre-modification and post-modification. Based on the rules for noun phrase expansion and the use of appositives, choose the CORRECT alternative. 
Alternativas
Q4024010 Inglês
Cohesion in English is achieved through grammatical and lexical devices, as categorized in the seminal work by Halliday and Hasan. Regarding the use of substitution and ellipsis as cohesive mechanisms in discourse, mark T for True or F for False:

(__) Substitution involves the replacement of one linguistic item by another, such as using "one" to replace a previously mentioned noun.
(__) Ellipsis can be defined as "substitution by zero," where a clause or part of it is omitted because it is understood from the context.
(__) Lexical cohesion is strictly limited to the repetition of the exact same word throughout a paragraph to maintain thematic unity.
(__) Anaphoric reference occurs when a pronoun refers forward to a noun that will only be introduced in the subsequent chapter of the book.

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
Alternativas
Q4024009 Inglês
English for Specific Purposes (ESP) or Instrumental English focuses on the development of reading skills through the identification of cognates and discursive markers. Analyze the following statements regarding the methodology of ESP for academic researchers:

I. The focus of ESP is primarily on developing a deep understanding of the target professional field's lexicon and genre conventions.
II. In an instrumental approach, the learner is encouraged to use background knowledge to facilitate the top-down processing of the text.
III. Grammar is taught as an end in itself, requiring students to master all irregular verbs before attempting to read any specialized article.

Which of the following are CORRECT: 
Alternativas
Q4024008 Inglês
The classification of nouns in English involves complex distinctions between count and non-count categories, often shifting based on specific semantic contexts. Based on the morphosyntactic behavior of mass nouns and partitive constructions in formal English, choose the CORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Q4024007 Inglês
The syntactic arrangement of multiple attributive adjectives in English is governed by a semantic hierarchy that dictates the distance of each modifier from the head noun. Based on the standard canonical order of adjectives in a complex noun phrase, choose the CORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Q4024006 Inglês
The use of "prop-it" and "anticipatory-it" in English involves specific syntactic structures where the pronoun serves as a placeholder for a delayed subject. Based on the rules for using pronouns as formal subjects in complex sentences, choose the CORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Q4024005 Inglês
Digital literacy in English education involves the use of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) and the understanding of digital genres. Regarding the impact of technological mediation on English language teaching (ELT), mark T for True or F for False:

(__) Blended learning combines traditional face-to-face classroom methods with online digital materials to create a more flexible learning environment.
(__) Gamification in ELT refers to the use of game design elements in non-game contexts to increase student motivation and engagement.
(__) Synchronous communication in digital learning environments occurs when students and teachers interact at different times using forums or emails.
(__) Digital immigrants are individuals who were born into the digital age and possess an innate ability to master all English-speaking software.

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
Alternativas
Q4024004 Linguística
Lexico-grammar emphasizes the interdependence of vocabulary and syntax, particularly in the study of colligation and semantic preference within specific corpora. Analyze the following statements regarding lexico-grammatical patterns in contemporary English:

I. Colligation refers to the grammatical company a word keeps, such as a verb's preference for a specific clause pattern or part of speech.
II. Delexicalized verbs like "take," "make," and "do" function as semantic shells that carry grammatical weight in fixed phrases.
III. Semantic prosody is a neutral linguistic phenomenon that describes how words combine based solely on their phonological properties.

Which of the following are CORRECT:
Alternativas
Q4024003 Inglês
Advanced reading comprehension involves metacognitive strategies such as identifying text cohesion and inferring meaning through logical connectors. Regarding the application of reading strategies in the context of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), mark T for True or F for False:

(__) Scanning is a rapid reading technique used to locate specific details such as dates or names without reading the entire text.
(__) Skimming involves reading the first and last paragraphs and topic sentences to grasp the main idea and overall organization of a text.
(__) Predicting is a strategy that focuses exclusively on identifying the phonological patterns of words before the reader encounters them in the text.
(__) Summarizing requires the reader to translate every single word of the original text into their native language to ensure complete comprehension.

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence: 
Alternativas
Q4024002 Inglês
Interpreting complex academic texts requires identifying "hedging" devices used by authors to soften claims and maintain professional scientific neutrality. Regarding the pragmatic function of epistemic modality in research papers, mark T for True or F for False:

(__) The use of modal verbs like "could" or "might" serves to indicate the tentative nature of a conclusion rather than a lack of knowledge.
(__) Authors employ hedging to protect their professional reputation by anticipating possible opposition to their theoretical interpretations.
(__) The presence of adverbs such as "presumably" or "likely" indicates a direct observation of facts considered indisputable by the community.
(__) Scientific writing avoids modal distance to ensure that all presented data is perceived as an absolute truth by the reader.

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
Alternativas
Q4024001 Inglês
Adverbial placement in English can significantly alter the focus and scope of a sentence, especially regarding negative inversion and focus adverbs like "only." Regarding the syntactic constraints of adverbials in formal written English, mark T for True or F for False:

(__) Negative adverbials such as "seldom" or "under no circumstances" trigger subject-auxiliary inversion when placed in the initial position of a clause.
(__) Focus adverbs should be placed immediately before the constituent they modify to avoid semantic ambiguity in formal registers.
(__) Adverbs of frequency must be positioned before the auxiliary verb "be" in all indicative sentences regardless of the presence of other modals.
(__) Viewpoint adverbs like "theoretically" function exclusively as adjuncts and are strictly prohibited from appearing in the initial sentence position.

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
Alternativas
Q4024000 Inglês
Derivational morphology in English utilizes prefixes and suffixes to change the meaning or the word class of a lexical base. Regarding the semantic and grammatical properties of English affixes, mark T for True or F for False:

(__) The prefix "un-" can indicate the reversal of an action when attached to verbs, as in "untie" or "unlock."
(__) The suffix "-en" is used to derive verbs from adjectives or nouns, signifying a change of state, as in "shorten" or "strengthen."
(__) Prefixes in English are primarily used to change the grammatical category of the base word, such as turning a noun into an adverb.
(__) The suffix "-ish" is used exclusively to denote nationality and can never be used to express an approximate quality or age.

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
Alternativas
Respostas
12641: B
12642: D
12643: B
12644: C
12645: B
12646: C
12647: B
12648: B
12649: C
12650: C
12651: A
12652: C
12653: A
12654: D
12655: A
12656: C
12657: B
12658: C
12659: A
12660: A