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Q2348001
Inglês Tag questions ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: Instituto Access Órgão: Prefeitura de Passos - MG Prova: Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2348001 Inglês
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
Choose the best alternative: “The 36-member council approved the proposal, _____?” 
Alternativas
Q2334353
Inglês Tag questions ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: Prefeitura de Imbé - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - Prefeitura de Imbé - RS - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2334353 Inglês


In which alternative the excerpt “you’ve spent years being self-critical” (l. 39) is correctly rewritten in the interrogative form and in the same verb tense?
Alternativas
Q2286504
Inglês Tag questions ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: Prefeitura de Sapucaia do Sul - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - Prefeitura de Sapucaia do Sul - RS - Professor A2 – Língua Inglesa |
Q2286504 Inglês
In the comic below we see a dialogue between internal organs, where the pancreas is asked the following questions:

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


The last question is an example of a tag question. In which of the alternatives below the structure of the tag question is INCORRECT?
Alternativas
Q2126230
Inglês Tag questions ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE Órgão: Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE Prova: Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor - Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 95 |
Q2126230 Inglês
For question choose the best option to fill in the blanks.
We are brothers, ____________?
Alternativas
Q2046347
Inglês Tag questions ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: Instituto Access Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabira - MG Prova: Instituto Access - 2022 - Prefeitura de Itabira - MG - Professor de Séries Finais - Inglês |
Q2046347 Inglês


Square Dance



João loved Teresa who loved Raimundo

who loved Maria who loved Joaquim who loved Lili

who didn’t love anyone.

João went to the United States, Teresa to a convent,

Raimundo died in an accident, Maria became a spinster,

Joaquim committed suicide, and Lili married J. Pinto Fernandes,

who had nothing to do with the story.

(Carlos Drummond de Andrade translated by

Richard Zenith in “Multitudinous Heart”

Choose the best alternative. “João went to the United States, _____?” 

Alternativas
Respostas
1: D
2: D
3: A
4: B
5: D
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